Sequential Battery Formation Jig for Directional Electrolyte Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional formation jigs fail to impart directionality to the electrolyte solution during the pressurization process of lithium secondary batteries, leading to inefficient gas removal.

Innovation Solution

A formation jig with a pressing plate and support plate, featuring through holes of varying diameters and screws for independent movement, allows sequential pressing of battery cells to impart directionality to the electrolyte solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a flat pressing plate is used to pressurize the battery cell, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the electrolyte solution cannot be given directionality during pressurization, leading to inefficient gas removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing plate structureVSAvoidgas removal efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing plate is divided into multiple pressing regions with different pressing forces. The first pressing region applies a first pressing force while the second pressing region applies a second pressing force different from the first, creating directional pressure distribution that guides electrolyte solution flow toward specific discharge paths for more efficient gas removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the pressing plate are designed with different pressing characteristics. By making the pressing force non-uniform across the battery cell surface, the invention creates localized pressure zones that direct the electrolyte solution flow in specific directions, optimizing gas venting efficiency in each region

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If uniform pressure is applied across the battery cell, then the pressing process is simple to control, but the electrolyte solution lacks directional flow, reducing gas discharge efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing controlVSAvoidelectrolyte solution directionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing plate is divided into multiple pressing regions with different pressing forces. The first pressing region applies a first pressing force while the second pressing region applies a second pressing force different from the first, creating directional pressure distribution that guides electrolyte solution flow toward specific discharge paths for more efficient gas removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing system transitions from static uniform pressure to dynamic differential pressure. By independently controlling the pressing forces in different regions, the system creates a dynamic pressure gradient that actively directs electrolyte solution flow, enhancing gas removal efficiency while maintaining operational control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The jig effectively discharges gas by directing the electrolyte solution, ensuring efficient removal of internal gas and electrolyte during the formation process.

Implementation Method 1

a first screw configured to pass through first through hole of the pressing plate and the second through hole of the pressing support plate and to move the pressing plate in a gap-adjusting direction by rotation thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a second screw configured to pass through the third through hole of the pressing support plate and to move the pressing support plate in the gap-adjusting direction by rotation thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 3

The jig effectively discharges gas by directing the electrolyte solution, ensuring efficient removal of internal gas and electrolyte during the formation process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS12531264B2Sequential pressure formation jig and formation method using same
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US12531264B2 patent drawing
  • US12531264B2 patent drawing
  • US12531264B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A formation jig includes a pressing plate configured to press a battery cell, the pressing plate having a first through hole; a pressing support plate configured to support the battery cell when the pressing plate presses an upper or lower portion of the battery cell, the pressing support plate having a second through hole and a third through hole; a first screw configured to pass through first through hole of the pressing plate and the second through hole of the pressing support plate and to move the pressing plate in a gap-adjusting direction by rotation thereof; and a second screw configured to pass through the third through hole of the pressing support plate and to move the pressing support plate in the gap-adjusting direction by rotation thereof. A diameter of the second through hole is larger than a diameter of the first through hole.