Battery FPCB Side Connection Layout for Impact Buffering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with flexible printed circuit boards face challenges in buffer functionality and space utilization due to V/W bending and S bending, which can lead to separation issues and reduced area for other components around the battery protection module.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a flexible printed circuit board with specific bending configurations, including a 'U' shape and V/W bending portions, extending from the battery protection module to the main circuit board, enhancing buffer functionality and optimizing space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If V/W bending or S bending is used in the flexible printed circuit board, then buffer function is provided to prevent separation during impact, but the area for utilization of the main circuit board is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer functionVSAvoidarea for utilization of main circuit board
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible printed circuit board transitions from a planar configuration to a three-dimensional structure with multiple bending portions (first, second, third, and fourth portions at different angles and positions). This spatial arrangement allows the FPCB to provide buffer function through vertical and angular displacement rather than horizontal occupation, thereby maintaining circuit board utilization area while ensuring impact protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible printed circuit board is divided into multiple distinct portions (first portion extending in second direction, second portion bent at angle, third portion extending in third direction, fourth portion extending in first direction). Each segment serves specific functional purposes: the first and fourth portions provide connection paths, while the second and third portions create buffer zones. This segmentation enables the FPCB to distribute stress across multiple points rather than concentrating it in a single bending area, providing effective buffer function while optimizing space utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the flexible printed circuit board extends from the battery protection module, then electrical connection is achieved, but the risk of separation during impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidseparation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible printed circuit board incorporates predetermined bending portions (second portion bent at angle, third portion extending in opposite direction) that create natural buffer zones before impact forces can transmit to the connection points. These pre-formed geometric features act as shock absorbers, dissipating impact energy through controlled deformation of the flexible material. The bending portions are strategically positioned to provide cushioning effect before stress reaches the electrical connection points, thereby preventing separation while maintaining reliable electrical connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible printed circuit board utilizes the inherent flexibility of thin FPCB material to its advantage. The thin, flexible nature of the circuit board allows it to deform elastically during impact events, absorbing shock forces without breaking or separating. The flexible material can bend and flex around the predetermined angles and directions, providing mechanical compliance that protects the rigid electrical connections at both the battery protection module and main circuit board interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS11824151B2Battery including flexible circuit board connected from side of printed circuit board, and electronic device including the battery
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11824151B2 patent drawing
  • US11824151B2 patent drawing
  • US11824151B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a main circuit board, a battery, a battery protection module disposed on one side surface of the battery, a protective holder that surrounds at least part of the battery protection module, and a flexible printed circuit board that extends from one side surface of the battery protection module and that is connected to the main circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board includes a first portion extending from the battery protection module in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction toward the main circuit board, a second portion extending from the first portion while being bent, a third portion extending from the second portion in a third direction opposite to the second direction, a fourth portion extending from the third portion in the first direction, and a connector connected to an end portion of the fourth portion and connected to the main circuit board.