Battery Gas Sensor Control for Real-Time Leakage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices face issues with battery capacity, charge boosting, and safety due to gas production from electrolyte dissolution, overcharging, and exposure to high temperatures, which existing technologies fail to adequately detect and control.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a sensor module that includes a gas sensor and temperature/humidity sensor to detect gas leakage from the battery and control its status, preventing accidents by discharging gas outside the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a gas sensor is installed inside the electronic device to detect battery gas leakage, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas leakage detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gas sensor is integrated into the existing sensor module that is already installed inside the electronic device, combining multiple sensing functions into a single component. This approach improves gas leakage detection capability while minimizing the increase in device complexity by utilizing existing structural space and circuit resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If real-time gas detection is implemented, then safety is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery safetyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic gas detection at predetermined time intervals rather than continuous monitoring. The processor controls the sensor to detect gas concentration periodically, and only triggers charging operation adjustments when gas concentration exceeds the predetermined threshold. This periodic action maintains battery safety while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Stability of the object's composition

If charging operation is restricted based on gas detection, then battery stability is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery stabilityVSAvoidcharging speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging operation is dynamically adjusted based on real-time gas concentration detection. When gas concentration exceeds the predetermined threshold, the processor restricts charging operations to prevent battery instability. When gas concentration is within acceptable limits, normal charging operations resume. This dynamic adjustment maintains battery stability while maximizing charging productivity under safe conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables real-time detection and control of battery gas leakage, ensuring battery stability and preventing safety incidents by managing charging operations based on gas leakage thresholds.

Implementation Method 1

detecting analyte induced changes of the electrical conductance, capacitance, inductance, dielectric permittivity, polarization, impedance, heat capacity or temperature in said gas sensor indicating a defective battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas sensor detection:

Data Source

PatentEP3706401B1Method for detecting and controlling battery status by using sensor, and electronic device using same
Publication Date: 2023.10.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3706401B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3706401B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3706401B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for detecting and controlling a battery status by using a sensor, and an electronic device using the same, the electronic device comprising: a housing; an accommodation part arranged inside the housing and including at least one gas sensor; a battery arranged inside the housing; a memory for storing information, acquired by the at least one gas sensor, on gas leaked from the battery and operation control information of the electronic device; and a processor electrically connected to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to acquire a detection signal of gas leaked from the battery by using the at least one gas sensor, and control the operation of at least a part of the electronic device and/or charging characteristics of the battery when the acquired gas detection signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value, so as to detect, in real time, a gas leakage of the battery occurring because of the exposure of the electronic device to high temperature or heat generation and control the battery status, thereby preventing safety accidents caused by the battery. Other various embodiments in addition to the disclosed various embodiments in the present invention are possible.