Angled Battery Module Tool for Hidden Nut Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to prevent unauthorized disassembly of battery modules by ensuring that only some bolts and nuts are exposed, while allowing authorized personnel to easily disassemble hidden nuts for maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A disassembling tool with a rotatable first rotation member, connection shaft, and housing inclined relative to the ground surface, coupled with universal joints, allows for the disassembly of hidden nuts by transmitting rotation force and featuring a coupling groove for correct alignment with the battery module's coupling protrusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all bolts and nuts are exposed to the outside, then the battery module can be easily disassembled by anyone, but unauthorized persons can also disassemble the battery module causing safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of battery moduleVSAvoiddisassembly accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening system is segmented into two types: exposed bolts/nuts for authorized access and hidden bolts/nuts for security. This segmentation allows different access levels - ordinary persons can only see exposed fasteners while hidden fasteners require the specialized disassembling tool to access, thus maintaining security while enabling authorized disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The disassembling tool acts as an intermediary device that bridges the gap between security requirements and authorized access. The tool with its specific coupling groove and inclined housing is the only means to access hidden nuts, serving as a controlled intermediary that authorized personnel use to disassemble the battery module without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If some bolts and nuts are hidden to prevent unauthorized disassembly, then security is improved, but general disassembling tools cannot access hidden nuts making authorized disassembly difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of unauthorized disassemblyVSAvoidauthorized disassembly capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The disassembling tool serves as a specialized intermediary device with a coupling groove that fits onto the coupling protrusion of hidden nuts. This intermediary tool transmits rotational force to the hidden nuts, enabling authorized personnel to disassemble them while maintaining the security benefit of hidden fasteners against general tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The disassembling tool changes the operational parameters by providing a specific coupling interface (coupling groove matching coupling protrusion) and mechanical advantage through its inclined housing design. This parameter change enables access to hidden nuts that are inaccessible to standard disassembling tools, thus maintaining security while enabling authorized repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a specialized disassembling tool with specific coupling structure is used, then hidden nuts can be accessed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to hidden nutsVSAvoiddisassembling tool structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The disassembling tool combines multiple functions in a single device: the coupling groove provides interface compatibility with hidden nuts, the inclined housing provides mechanical advantage for rotation, and the universal joint allows angular adjustment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for multiple specialized tools while maintaining access capability to hidden fasteners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents unauthorized disassembly while enabling authorized personnel to easily separate battery cells from the case by disassembling hidden nuts using the specialized tool.

Implementation Method 1

the first rotation member and the connection shaft may be connected using a first universal joint

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUniversal joint: Gimbal

Implementation Method 2

the second rotation member and the connection shaft may be connected using a second universal joint

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUniversal joint: Gimbal

Implementation Method 3

a housing provided so that the connection shaft is disposed therein, the housing being inclined with respect to a virtual horizontal line parallel to the ground surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentEP3653338B1Disassembling tool and battery module using disassembling tool
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3653338B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3653338B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3653338B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a disassembling tool. The disassembling tool includes: a first rotation member provided to be rotatable so that a nut is coupled thereto; a connection shaft coupled to the first rotation member; a second rotation member coupled to the connection shaft to transmit a rotation force to the connection shaft; and a housing provided so that the connection shaft is disposed therein, the housing being inclined with respect to a virtual horizontal line parallel to the ground surface.