Battery Pack Housing Structure to Prevent Cell Adhesion Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

The adhesion between a battery cell and a case in a battery pack can be released due to vibration, posing a risk of separation.

Innovation Solution

A housing case configuration with a protruding portion on a second case that abuts against the battery cells, pressing them against a first case, and using adhesive members at specific locations to secure bonding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive members are used to bond battery cells to the case, then bonding strength is improved, but adhesion may be released under vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidadhesion stability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing case is divided into a first case and a second case, with the protruding portion created as a separate structural element on the second case. This segmentation allows the pressing function to be structurally integrated rather than relying solely on adhesive bonding, preventing adhesion release under vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protruding portion integrates the pressing function directly into the housing case structure. By combining the bonding function (adhesive members) with the pressing function (protruding portion geometry), the system achieves both strong initial bonding and vibration resistance through mechanical constraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If protruding portion presses battery cells against first case, then adhesion stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion stabilityVSAvoidhousing case structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protruding portion is integrated directly into the second case structure rather than being a separate component. This merging of functions (housing + pressing) into a single structural element minimizes additional complexity while achieving stable adhesion under vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The second case serves multiple functions: it provides housing for the battery cells and simultaneously creates the protruding portion that presses the cells against the first case. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate pressing components, maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The configuration effectively prevents the release of adhesion between the battery cells and the case, ensuring stable bonding even under vibrational stress.

Implementation Method 1

The protruding portion of the second case protrudes toward the first case and abuts against the power storage units. The electric power storage units are pressed toward the first case by the protruding portion of the second case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The electric power storage units are bonded to the first case with an adhesive member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20250279545A1Electric power storage device
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20250279545A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279545A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279545A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric power storage device includes a plurality of electric power storage units and a housing case. The electric power storage units are arranged in an X direction and laminated in the X direction. Lower surfaces of the electric power storage units are bonded to a lower case with an adhesive member. A protruding portion extending in the X direction is formed in an upper case. The protruding portion protrudes toward the lower case and abuts against an upper surface of the electric power storage units. As a result, the electric power storage units receive a load on the adhesive member side (lower case side) and are pressed down.