Battery Housing Regulating Members for T-Shape Pack Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs with T-shape cross sections, such as those with three battery cells arranged in a triangular manner, often lead to incorrect orientation during insertion into the battery housing portion, reducing user efficiency due to the similarity in cross-sectional shape between two and three cell configurations, making it difficult for operators to correctly align the battery pack.

Innovation Solution

The battery pack features a T-shape cross section with a pair of grooves defining right-angular corners, and corresponding regulating members within the battery housing portion that ensure correct orientation by preventing insertion in the wrong orientation, along with a stepped positioning convex portion and engaging members for secure fixation, minimizing handle size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a battery pack with T-shape cross section (three battery cells arranged in triangular manner) is used, then the battery capacity is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in correct orientation during insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidease of insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces asymmetric features (regulating members with right-angular corners and grooves) on the battery pack and battery housing portion to create an asymmetric mating relationship. This asymmetric design ensures that the battery pack can only be inserted in the correct orientation, eliminating the problem of incorrect insertion while maintaining the T-shape cross section configuration for improved battery capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of operation

If regulating members are added to ensure correct orientation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of insertionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adding regulating members only at specific locations (the open end of the battery housing portion) where orientation control is needed, rather than redesigning the entire structure. The regulating members with right-angular corners and corresponding grooves are localized features that provide orientation guidance without requiring complex mechanisms throughout the entire battery pack or housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Quantity of substance

If the battery pack is designed with T-shape cross section, then the battery capacity is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirement increases to ensure proper fit with regulating members

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidfit precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the orientation control function into distinct regulatory members (protrusions with right-angular corners) on one side and corresponding grooves on the other side. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently with standard tolerances, and the fit is achieved through the geometric complementarity of the protrusions and grooves rather than requiring high-precision machining of the entire battery pack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2596918B1Electric tools
Publication Date: 2017.05.31 MAKITA CORP
  • EP2596918B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2596918B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2596918B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A battery housing portion S includes regulating members 30 adapted to fit grooves of a battery pack having a T-shape cross section, so that the battery pack can be housed in the battery housing portion S in the state that the both regulating members 30 fit the grooves. The regulating members 30 regulate housing orientation of the battery pack 20, so that misjudgment about orientation of the battery pack 20 is prevented. In addition, if the orientation has been misjudged, an operator can notice such misjudgment immediately, thereby improving the operability during mounting the battery pack 20.