Laminated Battery and IC Integration on Carrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFID tags and MEMS devices face challenges in achieving a compact layout for integrating batteries and integrated circuits, with previous designs often being bulky and inefficient in using space on a carrier substrate.

Innovation Solution

A laminated battery structure is provided on a carrier with an integrated circuit located within an opening, where both electrode layers extend to connect with the IC, allowing for a compact construction and optional flip-chip arrangement, using materials like PET, PEEK, or Polyimide foil for the carrier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the IC chip is located on the top side of the substrate and the cell/battery is provided on the opposite side with vias through the substrate, then electrical connections are established, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidlayout complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the battery and IC layout onto the same substrate surface, eliminating the need for vias through the substrate. The battery is positioned around the IC on the same plane, with direct trace connections, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining electrical connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a three-dimensional stacked arrangement (IC on one side, battery on the other) to a two-dimensional planar arrangement (both IC and battery on the same surface). This dimensional change eliminates the need for vertical vias and simplifies the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the battery and IC are placed separately on the substrate, then manufacturing is simplified, but the device occupies more area and becomes less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the IC within a cavity or recess formed in the battery structure, allowing the battery to surround the IC. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization, making the device compact while maintaining separate functional zones for the battery and IC.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Area of stationary object

If sensors are embedded within the battery structure, then space is saved, but sensors requiring environmental access cannot function properly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial utilizationVSAvoidsensor environmental access
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a cavity within the battery structure that houses the IC and sensors. This nested design allows sensors to access the environment through the open top of the cavity while remaining protected by the surrounding battery structure, achieving both compactness and environmental accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP2328173B1Integrated battery and IC
Publication Date: 2016.03.30 NXP BV
  • EP2328173B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2328173B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2328173B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Apparatus comprising a carrier, a laminated battery provided on a major surface of the carrier, and an integrated circuit. The laminated battery includes a bottom electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a top electrode layer. The integrated circuit is connected to the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. The integrated circuit is surrounded by the laminated battery on the major surface of the carrier.