Battery Device Induction Overcharging Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery devices face challenges in preventing overcharging, particularly due to wake-up and synchronization pulses, which can lead to damage from excessive electrical energy storage.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an electrical load within the battery device that activates above a defined state of charge, consuming excess energy from induction interfaces via wake-up and synchronization pulses, and allowing user-adjustable state of charge settings to prevent overcharging and optimize storage capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the battery device receives electrical energy continuously via induction interface, then the storage capacity is maximized, but overcharging damage occurs due to wake-up and synchronization pulses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidovercharging damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An electrical load is introduced as an intermediary component between the induction interface and the battery cell unit. This load acts as a mediator that selectively consumes energy from wake-up and synchronization pulses, preventing these control signals from causing overcharging damage to the battery while allowing normal charging operations to proceed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful wake-up and synchronization pulses into a beneficial function by using them to activate the electrical load. Instead of viewing these necessary control signals as sources of damage, the system utilizes them to trigger energy consumption that protects the battery, transforming a harmful effect into a protective mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Reliability

If the battery device includes protection mechanisms against overcharging, then battery safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery safetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical load serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as an energy consumer during normal operation, a protective element during wake-up and synchronization pulses, and a state-of-charge indicator. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent achieves reliable battery protection without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents overcharging, reduces the state of charge as needed, and monitors battery health, thereby protecting the battery cell unit from damage and optimizing its storage capacity.

Implementation Method 1

at least one induction interface (14) which, in a reception operating state, is configured to receive electrical energy for charging the battery cell unit (12) by induction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11398649B2Battery device
Publication Date: 2022.07.26 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US11398649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery device, which has a battery cell unit and at least one induction interface and, in at least one reception operating state, is configured to receive electrical energy by induction for charging the battery cell unit. The battery device includes at least one electrical load, which is activate-able above a defined state of charge of the battery cell unit.