Secondary Battery Mechanical Assembly Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inner packs for secondary batteries face challenges in assembly and disassembly due to molding processes, leading to high defect rates and structural integrity issues, as well as misalignment and irregular surface irregularities caused by non-uniform resin injection and shrinkage.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical assembly structure for secondary batteries using separately manufactured cases with lead tabs and insulating layers, allowing for easy assembly, disassembly, and rework, while reducing defect rates and maintaining structural integrity through double-sided tape coupling and insert injection molding of the protective circuit module.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If molding resin is used to connect the bare cell with the protective circuit module (PCM), then the inner pack structure is formed, but the assembly process becomes troublesome and difficult to rework

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddisassembly and reassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the connection structure into separate components: a case that mechanically holds both the bare cell and PCM, with lead tabs that provide electrical connection. This segmentation allows the bare cell and PCM to be independently positioned and connected without requiring integral molding, enabling easy disassembly and reassembly while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a case as an intermediary component that mechanically connects the bare cell and PCM, replacing the direct resin bonding approach. The case serves as a mediator that provides both mechanical support and electrical connection pathways through lead tabs, allowing for easy separation and reassembly without damaging the connected components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If molding resin is injected to connect the bare cell and PCM, then the inner pack is formed, but the injection process requires high accuracy and causes non-uniform injection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjection accuracyVSAvoiddefect rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the connection function from the molding resin injection process and transfers it to a mechanical assembly using a case and lead tabs. This eliminates the need for high-precision resin injection into tight spaces between the bare cell and PCM, thereby reducing defects caused by non-uniform injection while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical/bonding mechanism of molding resin with a mechanical connection system consisting of a case and lead tabs. This substitution eliminates the complexities of resin injection control and eliminates defects related to non-uniform resin distribution, while improving overall productivity by simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If molding resin is used to connect the bare cell with the PCM, then the inner pack is formed, but the molding resin cannot be recovered and increases processing difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidprocessing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables recovery and reuse of the connection components. The case and lead tabs can be disassembled from the bare cell and PCM, allowing for recovery of these components for potential reuse. This eliminates the waste of molding resin and reduces processing difficulty by allowing rework and adjustment during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Manufacturing precision

If molding resin is injected at high pressure, then the core pack is formed, but the high pressure disturbs the arrangement of the bare cell and PCM

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement accuracyVSAvoidinjection pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the high-pressure resin injection system with a low-pressure mechanical assembly system. The case and lead tabs are positioned and fixed using gentle mechanical means such as adhesives or clips, eliminating the high pressure that would disturb the arrangement of the bare cell and PCM, while maintaining precise arrangement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9406979B2Secondary battery
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US9406979B2 patent drawing
  • US9406979B2 patent drawing
  • US9406979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A secondary battery capable of assembling a bare cell and a protective circuit module (PCM) in a manner of mechanical connection without performing a molding is provided. The secondary battery includes a bare cell whose top surface is provided with an electrode terminal having a polarity, a first case covering the top surface of the bare cell, a second case covering a first side surface of the bare cell, a first lead tab coupling the electrode terminal to the PCM, and a second lead tab coupling a surface of the bare cell having another polarity to the protective circuit module. Both of the first and the second lead tabs are covered by the first case.