Battery Module Fluid Connection Clamping Design

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current battery module assembly for high-voltage accumulators in electric vehicles is costly and prone to temperature-related issues due to the need for integral bonding of fluid lines to the heat sink, which complicates the assembly process and increases the risk of damage to sensitive components.

Innovation Solution

The battery module design features a clamping device that secures fluid connections without integral bonding, allowing the fluid line to be connected via a seal to the connection units, which are clamped together, reducing assembly complexity and eliminating the need for soldering, and positions fluid inlets and outlets in an upper region for improved accessibility and reduced structural stress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If integral bonding is used to connect fluid lines to the heat sink, then the connection is strong and reliable, but the assembly process becomes complex and costly, and sensitive components are at risk of damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the fluid connection system into separate modular components: connection units that attach to the heat sink and connection pieces that attach to the fluid lines. These segmented components are joined through a clamping mechanism rather than integral bonding, simplifying assembly while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a clamping device as an intermediary mechanism between the connection units and connection pieces. This clamping mechanism provides a reliable connection alternative to integral bonding, reducing assembly complexity and avoiding damage to sensitive components during the connection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If fluid inlets and outlets are positioned in the lower region near the heat sink, then the cooling efficiency is improved, but the accessibility for assembly and maintenance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidassembly accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the fluid inlets and outlets from the lower region near the heat sink to the upper region of the battery module. This spatial relocation in the vertical dimension improves accessibility for assembly and maintenance operations while maintaining effective cooling through the extended fluid line connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If traditional assembly methods with flywheel masses are used, then structural stability is maintained, but temperature-related risks and assembly costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidtemperature-related risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the flywheel masses from the traditional assembly structure. By extracting these components, the design eliminates temperature-related risks associated with traditional assembly methods while maintaining structural stability through the alternative clamping-based connection system between battery cells and the heat sink.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces assembly costs, minimizes temperature-related risks, enhances the module's durability by avoiding flywheel masses, and simplifies the assembly process while ensuring effective sealing and reduced pressure losses, resulting in a more robust and efficient battery module.

Implementation Method 1

at least one plate-shaped heat sink (4) with at least one cooling channel system (13), which is connected to the electric storage cells (2) in a thermally conductive manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the fluid line (17, 18) is connected to at least one of the two connection units (6, 7, 8, 9) via at least one seal (19, 20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentUS10862179B2Battery module and high-voltage accumulator
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US10862179B2 patent drawing
  • US10862179B2 patent drawing
  • US10862179B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high-voltage accumulator battery module includes a first connection component adjacent to a plate-shaped frame component remotely from a heat sink. The first connection component includes at least one of: an inlet first connection unit having a fluid inlet connected to a cooling channel system via an inlet fluid line connecting the fluid inlet to an inlet second connection unit connected to the cooling channel system, and an outlet first connection unit having a fluid outlet connected to the cooling channel system via an outlet fluid line connecting the fluid outlet to an outlet second connection unit connected to the cooling channel system. A second connection component is adjacent to the plate-shaped frame component at the heat sink side, and includes at least one of: the inlet second connection unit, and the outlet second connection unit. A clamping device clamps the first and second connection components against each other.