Battery Module Guide Coupling Structure for Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The conventional installation of battery modules for energy storage apparatuses is complex and time-consuming, requiring numerous components and resulting in high costs and long installation times, especially for large-scale systems.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design featuring cylindrical cells with a module housing, bus bars, and current collecting plates, along with a guide coupling structure for precise alignment and connection, reduces the need for extra components and simplifies the installation process by allowing modules to be easily arranged and connected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional installation methods are used to connect and expand battery modules, then reliable electrical connections can be achieved, but the installation process becomes complex and time-consuming requiring numerous components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide coupling structure integrates alignment guidance and electrical connection functions into a single integrated component. The guide coupling protrusion and groove work together to simultaneously guide module positioning and establish electrical contact, eliminating the need for separate alignment fixtures and connection components, thus reducing installation complexity while maintaining connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide coupling structure acts as an intermediary mechanism between adjacent battery modules. It provides a standardized interface that mediates the connection process, enabling modules to be connected through a simple coupling action while ensuring proper alignment and electrical contact, thereby simplifying the overall installation procedure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional installation methods are used to connect and expand battery modules, then stable module arrangement can be achieved, but the installation time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule arrangement stabilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide coupling structure is pre-formed on the battery module housing during manufacturing. The protrusion and groove features are built-in, eliminating the need for on-site alignment operations or additional assembly steps, thus reducing installation time while ensuring stable and consistent module arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple components are used to connect battery modules, then reliable electrical connections can be established, but the cost increases due to high component quantity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidcomponent quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The guide coupling structure combines multiple functions (alignment guidance, mechanical connection, and electrical connection) into a single integrated component. This eliminates the need for separate alignment pins, mechanical fasteners, and electrical connectors, thereby reducing component quantity and cost while maintaining reliable electrical connections through the integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11189876B2Battery module having guide coupling structure and battery pack comprising same
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11189876B2 patent drawing
  • US11189876B2 patent drawing
  • US11189876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery module including a plurality of cylindrical battery cells; a module housing having an accommodating part; a bus bar electronically connected to electrode terminals of at least two cylindrical battery cell; and a current collecting plate contacting with a current collecting plate of an adjacent battery module and being electronically connected to a plurality of cylindrical battery cells of the adjacent battery module, wherein a guide coupling structure, including a coupling protrusion and a guiding groove, guides an arrangement location of the adjacent battery module on an outer surface of an external wall of the module housing.