U-Shaped Battery Cell Module Assembly With Integrated Busbar Frame

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cell module assemblies require a complex assembly process involving sequential stacking of battery cells, cartridges, and busbar units, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A cell module assembly design where the busbar unit is integrally coupled to a U-shaped case, with slits for electrode leads and a bent frame to facilitate easy insertion of battery cells, and side walls for guidance, allowing for simplified assembly and inspection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If battery cells, cartridges, and busbar units are sequentially stacked and assembled, then the cell module assembly can be formed with functional components in place, but the assembly process becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional assemblyVSAvoidassembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The busbar unit is integrally coupled to the case as a single pre-assembled component, merging the busbar unit and case into one structural unit. This eliminates the need for separate assembly steps of stacking cells and cartridges, then separately coupling the busbar unit, thereby simplifying the overall assembly process while maintaining functional integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If battery cells, cartridges, and busbar units are sequentially stacked and assembled, then the cell module assembly can be formed with functional components in place, but the assembly time increases considerably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional assemblyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The busbar unit is pre-coupled to the case before battery cells are inserted. This preliminary action of integrating the busbar unit with the case structure allows for faster final assembly, as the structural framework and electrical connection components are already in position, eliminating time-consuming sequential stacking operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the cell module assembly is wrongly assembled using sequential stacking, then assembly errors occur, but it takes considerable time to reassemble

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly accuracyVSAvoidreassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the busbar unit with the case as a single pre-assembled component, the invention reduces the number of discrete assembly steps. This integration minimizes opportunities for assembly errors and simplifies reassembly, as fewer components need to be manually positioned and aligned, thereby reducing both error rates and reassembly time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3972039B1Cell module assembly and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3972039B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3972039B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3972039B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is a cell module assembly including a plurality of battery cells, each of the battery cells having electrode leads, a case configured to receive the battery cells, a cover plate located at an open upper surface of the case so as to be coupled to the case, and a busbar unit located at the front and the rear of the case, from which the electrode leads of the received battery cells protrude, wherein the case is configured to have a U shape in which a base plate defining a bottom surface of the case and side plates defining opposite side surfaces of the case are coupled to each other, and the busbar unit includes a busbar frame, one side of which is bent, whereby a process of manufacturing the cell module assembly is simplified and the battery cells are easily received in the case.