Battery Module Insertion Mechanism for Low-Defect Pack Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery pack manufacturing methods are inefficient and prone to defects due to manual handling of heavy battery modules, leading to potential shocks, short circuits, and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack manufacturing apparatus featuring a lifting mechanism with a frame and moving unit to automate the insertion of battery modules into pack housings, along with an attaching and detaching mechanism using clamps and a feeding mechanism with a conveyor to streamline the process and prevent errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual handling of battery modules is used, then flexibility and simplicity are maintained, but manufacturing efficiency decreases and defect rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery module insertion apparatus is designed to perform the insertion operation automatically without requiring manual intervention. The apparatus includes a gripping unit that automatically grasps the battery module, a moving unit that transports it, and a positioning mechanism that aligns it with the pack housing, enabling the system to serve itself in completing the insertion task

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical handling with an automated mechanical system consisting of a gripping unit with clamps, a moving unit with drive mechanisms, and a positioning system. This substitution of manual operations with automated mechanical components increases productivity while managing complexity through systematic design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual insertion of battery module is performed, then equipment cost is reduced, but manufacturing defect rate increases due to potential shocks and short circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing defect rateVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus incorporates protective mechanisms that cushion and protect the battery module during the insertion process. The controlled movement and positioning systems prevent shocks and impacts that could cause defects, while the automated handling avoids human error that leads to short circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing manual handling with a controlled automated mechanical system, the patent eliminates human error in the insertion process. The automated apparatus ensures consistent, shock-free insertion that prevents manufacturing defects while the systematic design manages the complexity of the replacement system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated lifting mechanism is introduced, then manufacturing efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated lifting mechanism is divided into distinct functional units: a gripping unit for securing the battery module, a moving unit for transportation, and a positioning mechanism for alignment. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while reducing overall system complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lifting mechanism is designed with multi-functional components that perform multiple operations. The gripping unit not only secures the battery module but also facilitates its transfer and positioning, reducing the need for separate dedicated components and thereby managing complexity while maintaining high assembly efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3783690B1Battery pack manufacturing apparatus and method, and battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.07.03 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3783690B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3783690B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3783690B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery pack manufacturing apparatus and method, and more particularly, a battery pack manufacturing apparatus allowing automatic production and having a minimized manufacturing defect rate. The battery pack manufacturing apparatus manufactures a battery pack having a pack housing and a battery module, and includes a lifting mechanism having a frame configured to mount the pack housing and a moving unit configured to move the frame so that the battery module is inserted into an inner space of the pack housing; and a module support configured to support the battery module.