Battery Module Partition Wall Structure for Chain Ignition Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery modules face challenges in preventing heat transfer between adjacent cells, securing cell fixation, reducing weight, and minimizing manufacturing time and defects.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a module case with thermoplastic and thermosetting resin partitions and an adhesive member to fix battery cells, using modified polyphenylene ether and polycarbonate for strength, and thermosetting resins like silicon or epoxy for heat resistance, with glass bubbles for weight reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If filler is used to wrap battery cells and fill spaces, then heat transfer between cells is inhibited, but manufacturing complexity increases and cell fixation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer between cellsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the heat insulation function from the filler material and integrates it into the partition wall structure. The partition wall is formed as an integral part of the module case with heat insulation layers, eliminating the need for separate filler materials and simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining heat isolation between cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges multiple functions into the partition wall: structural support, cell positioning, and heat insulation. The partition wall combines the case structure with integrated heat insulation layers, consolidating what were previously separate components (case + filler) into a single multifunctional element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If battery cells are disposed spaced apart using filler, then heat transfer is inhibited, but cell fixation is insufficient and cells may move under impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer inhibitionVSAvoidcell fixation strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The partition wall uses composite material construction with an inner case material layer and an outer heat insulation layer. This composite structure provides both mechanical strength for cell fixation and thermal insulation properties, simultaneously addressing both requirements through material composition rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional filler is used to fill spaces between cells, then heat transfer is reduced, but manufacturing time increases and defect rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer reductionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat insulation layers are pre-integrated into the partition wall structure during case manufacturing, rather than being added as a separate step after cell installation. This preliminary integration of the insulation function into the base structure eliminates subsequent filling operations and reduces manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The partition wall is segmented into distinct functional layers: an inner layer for structural support and an outer layer for heat insulation. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function while being manufactured as an integrated component, improving both performance and manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cell fixation, reduces heat transfer, minimizes weight, and lowers manufacturing costs while ensuring high energy density and impact resistance.

Implementation Method 1

the upper partition walls (113(b)) are made of a thermosetting resin... a step of performing heating to a predetermined temperature to fix the battery cell (130)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

each of the lower plate (111), the side plates (112), and the lower partition walls (113(a)) of the module case (110) is made of a thermoplastic resin, and the upper partition walls (113(b)) are made of a thermosetting resin... it is possible to inhibit movement of heat generated in any one of a plurality of battery cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

an adhesive member (120) interposed between the partition wall (113) and the battery cell (130)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP4099487B1Method of manufacturing battery module capable of preventing chain ignition
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4099487B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4099487B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4099487B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a battery module capable of preventing chain ignition, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a battery module capable of preventing chain ignition, the method including a first step of preparing a module case (110) having a plurality of receiving portions (114) formed therein, each of the receiving portions having a space of a predetermined size; a second step of receiving a battery cell (130) in each of the receiving portions (114); and a third step of performing heating to a predetermined temperature to fix the battery cell (130), wherein the module case (110) includes a lower plate (111), a plurality of side plates (112), and a plurality of partition walls (113) configured to form the receiving portions (114), and each of the partition walls (113) includes a lower partition wall (113(a)) extending from the lower plate (111) by a predetermined height and an upper partition wall (113(b)) extending from the lower partition wall (113(a)) by a predetermined height.