Battery Module Projections for Uniform Thermal Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery module temperature control systems are complex and inefficient in providing uniform temperature control across multiple battery cells, as they rely on passive and active cooling methods that do not effectively manage heat distribution and dissipation.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design featuring a housing with projections that form flow channels for temperature-control fluid, allowing direct contact between battery cells and projections, and connectors for fluid admission and discharge, ensuring uniform fluid distribution and flow paths that enhance temperature control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If passive and active cooling circuits are used to flow around individual battery cells, then temperature control is achieved, but the construction becomes complex and uniform temperature control is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control uniformityVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing wall is segmented into multiple projections that individually contact each battery cell, creating separate flow channels for each cell. This segmentation allows independent temperature control for each cell while maintaining a unified housing structure, resolving the contradiction between uniform temperature control and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling function is merged directly into the housing wall by forming projections as integral parts of the housing structure. This eliminates the need for separate cooling circuits and components, simplifying the overall construction while maintaining effective temperature control across all battery cells

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If a simple housing structure is used, then manufacturing is easier, but reliable temperature control of multiple battery cells cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing construction simplicityVSAvoidtemperature control reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing wall incorporates segmented projections that directly contact each battery cell, creating individual flow channels. This segmentation enables reliable temperature control for each cell while maintaining a simple, integrated housing structure that is easy to manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing wall itself provides the temperature control function through its integrated projections, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems. The structure serves dual purposes: housing the battery cells and providing active cooling, thereby simplifying manufacturing while ensuring reliable temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables simple and reliable temperature control of multiple battery cells by creating a network of flow channels that distribute and manage temperature-control fluid effectively, ensuring consistent cooling across the module.

Implementation Method 1

the battery cells make direct contact in each case with the multiplicity of projections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

two adjacent projections delimit a flow channel designed for a flow of temperature-control fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10797365B2Battery module
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10797365B2 patent drawing
  • US10797365B2 patent drawing
  • US10797365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a battery module having a multiplicity of battery cells (4), wherein the battery module (1) has a housing (2) with an interior space (3) in which the multiplicity of battery cells (4) is accommodated, wherein a housing wall (5, 6) of the housing (2) has a multiplicity of projections (7) facing toward the interior space (3) of the housing (2), wherein in each case two adjacent projections (7) delimit a flow channel (8) designed for a flow of temperature-control fluid, wherein the multiplicity of battery cells (4) makes direct contact in each case with the multiplicity of projections (7).