Battery Module Frame Structure for Resin Gap and Insulation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery modules face challenges in assembly efficiency and insulation performance due to large clearances and unnecessary space utilization, particularly in middle or large-sized modules, which affect thermal conductivity and structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design featuring a modified frame structure with a bus bar frame, pad and film parts, and a thermal conductive resin layer, which reduces gaps and enhances insulation through an integrated overflow prevention mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a mono frame with opened front and rear surfaces is used to house the battery cell stack, then the assembly process requires large clearance for horizontal insertion, but this leads to excessive use of thermal conductive resin and increased frame height

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidthermal conductive resin
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the frame into a cell block that houses the battery cell stack and a separate insulating member that provides clearance control. This segmentation allows the cell block to be assembled with minimal clearance while the insulating member manages the thermal conductive resin application, resolving the contradiction between ease of assembly and resin usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating member acts as an intermediary element between the battery cell stack and the frame. It provides the necessary clearance control and manages thermal conductive resin application, allowing the main frame structure to be compact while still enabling proper assembly and thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the mono frame height is increased to accommodate assembly tolerance, then stable horizontal assembly is achieved, but unnecessary wasted space is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly stabilityVSAvoidframe volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating member provides localized clearance and tolerance accommodation only where needed at the interface between the battery cell stack and frame, rather than increasing the overall frame height. This allows assembly stability to be achieved locally without adding unnecessary volume to the entire frame structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If a thermal conductive resin layer is formed between the battery cell stack and mono frame, then heat transfer and fixing are achieved, but large clearance increases resin consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transferVSAvoidthermal conductive resin
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating member serves as an intermediary that precisely positions the thermal conductive resin layer, ensuring it is applied only where necessary for heat transfer and fixing. This intermediary structure prevents excessive resin application while maintaining effective thermal conduction between the battery cell stack and frame.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The new design improves assembly efficiency, reduces unnecessary space, and strengthens insulation performance while maintaining thermal conductivity, thereby optimizing space utilization and structural stability.

Implementation Method 1

A thermal conductive resin layer (not shown) may be formed between the battery cell stack 12 and the mono frame 20. The thermal conductive resin layer can play a role of transferring the heat generated from the battery cell stack to the outside of the battery module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12418068B2Battery module and battery pack including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US12418068B2 patent drawing
  • US12418068B2 patent drawing
  • US12418068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery module includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a bus bar frame coupled to each of the front and rear ends of the battery cell stack, a frame member that houses a cell block including the battery cell stack and the bus bar frame, a pad part located at one end of the bottom part of the frame member, and a film part connected to the pad part and protruding toward the bus bar frame.