Battery Module Conductive Tab Sealing Against Water Ingress

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery systems are vulnerable to water ingress and environmental contaminants, leading to corrosion and potential failure, especially in portable devices where terminals are often exposed.

Innovation Solution

The battery system design includes a module with a conductive tab and electrode tab configuration that provides enhanced protection against water ingress and contaminants, featuring a curvature in the conductive tab for secure coupling, a spacer for component protection, and multiple layers of water-resistant tape for comprehensive sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional battery terminals are exposed for electrical connection, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to water ingress and environmental contaminants causing corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection accessibilityVSAvoidcorrosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies water-resistant tape (a flexible film) to wrap around the conductive tab and seal it to the module housing. This creates a protective barrier that prevents water and contaminants from reaching the conductive tab while maintaining its electrical function, thus resolving the contradiction between accessibility and corrosion resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive tab is nested within the module housing structure, with the tab extending into the housing interior and being sealed by the water-resistant tape. This nesting arrangement protects the terminal while keeping it electrically connected to both the electrode and external circuitry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If multiple components are integrated into the module for compact design, then volume of moving object is reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional sealing and protection requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery system compactnessVSAvoidsealing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the conductive tab, electrode tab, and sealing structure into a single integrated assembly. The water-resistant tape serves multiple functions simultaneously: sealing the conductive tab, providing mechanical support, and preventing contaminant ingress. This merging reduces the number of separate components needed while maintaining protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the conductive tab is extended to allow flexible routing, then adaptability is improved, but object-generated harmful factors increase due to larger surface area exposed to contaminants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetab routing flexibilityVSAvoidcontaminant exposure surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The water-resistant tape wraps around the conductive tab in a flexible manner, accommodating different routing configurations while maintaining a continuous seal. This allows the tab to be routed adaptably without increasing contaminant exposure, as the tape conformally seals the tab regardless of its shape or position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively limits water ingress and protects against environmental contaminants, enhancing the robustness and reliability of battery systems by creating a secure seal around conductive and corrodible components, thereby preventing corrosion and ensuring proper functioning.

Implementation Method 1

The spacer may include an adhesive coupling the spacer with the circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a first water resistant tape extending about the module and across the first end of the conductive tab. The system may also include a second water resistant tape extending across the distal portion of the electrode tab and contacting the first water resistant tape at the first surface of the module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic barrier: Hydrophobe

Data Source

PatentUS11296379B2Cell packaging techniques
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 APPLE INC
  • US11296379B2 patent drawing
  • US11296379B2 patent drawing
  • US11296379B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Battery systems according to embodiments of the present technology may include a battery cell having an electrode tab extending from an edge of the battery cell. The systems may also include a module electrically coupled with the battery cell. The module may be characterized by a first surface, a height, and a second surface opposite the first surface. A conductive tab coupled along the first surface of the module may extend from a first end parallel to a plane of the first surface. The conductive tab may be characterized by a curvature proximate a midpoint of the conductive tab. A distal region of the conductive tab may return back across the first surface of the module substantially parallel to the first surface. A distal portion of the electrode tab may be fixedly coupled with the distal region of the conductive tab.