Battery Module Voltage Detection via Stacked Circuit Board and Wiring Member

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery modules face complexity in construction and assembly due to the need for precise wiring connections between battery cells and voltage detection circuits, which can lead to inaccuracies in terminal voltage detection and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design that includes a battery block with a cover member, a circuit board with a voltage detection circuit, and a wiring member connected via a first connection member, allowing for simplified assembly and accurate terminal voltage detection by overlapping the circuit board and wiring member on the cover member, eliminating the need for complex detours around the cover member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a circuit board with voltage detection circuit is arranged on the insulating plate, then terminal voltage detection is enabled, but the construction becomes complex and assembly becomes difficult due to the need for precise wiring connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal voltage detection accuracyVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the battery module into distinct functional segments: the insulating plate serves as a base layer, the circuit board is positioned above it for voltage detection, and the wiring member connects these components. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while simplifying the overall construction and assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If complex wiring connections are used to connect battery cells to the circuit board, then reliable electrical connection is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases and assembly becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a wiring member as an intermediary component that simplifies the electrical connection between battery cells and the circuit board. This wiring member acts as a mediator that reduces the complexity of direct connections while maintaining reliable electrical contact, thereby lowering manufacturing costs and simplifying assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If wiring members make detours around the cover member to connect terminals, then connection is achieved, but contact resistance increases and detection accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidvoltage detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the wiring connection from a two-dimensional planar arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked configuration. The circuit board is positioned above the insulating plate, and the wiring member connects terminals vertically through this stacked arrangement, eliminating the need for detours around the cover member and reducing contact resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9705161B2Battery module, battery system, electric vehicle, mobile unit, electric power storage device, power supply device, and electric device
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US9705161B2 patent drawing
  • US9705161B2 patent drawing
  • US9705161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery module includes a battery block, a cover member, a circuit board, a wiring member, and a first connection member. The battery block includes a plurality of battery cells, and has a terminal surface. Terminals of the plurality of battery cells are arranged on the terminal surface. The cover member is arranged on or above the terminal surface of the battery block. The circuit board overlaps the cover member, and includes a voltage detection circuit for detecting terminal voltages of the plurality of battery cells. The wiring member overlaps the cover member, and is electrically connected to the terminals of the plurality of battery cells. The first connection member electrically connects the circuit board to the wiring member.