Battery Pack Attachment Member Restricting Member Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery pack designs face issues where attachment members, such as pressure regulating valves, can deform and come off due to impacts, requiring additional operation spaces and complex attachment methods to prevent detachment, which complicates manufacturing and safety.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a restricting member, either separate from the exterior case or integrally within it, to limit the movable range of claw portions on the attachment members, ensuring they do not deflect inward and securely attach to the case, thus preventing detachment during impacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a claw portion is used to attach an attachment member to a case, then the attachment member can be securely fixed, but the claw portion deforms by impact and the attachment member comes off and falls off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidclaw portion durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a restricting member that prevents the claw portion from deflecting inward before impact occurs. This restricting member acts as a preventive measure, limiting the movement range of the claw portion to within a safe range where it will not come off the case even when impact is applied, thereby cushioning against the potential failure mode

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If a rotating operation is required to attach the attachment member, then the attachment member can be securely fixed, but an operation space for rotating the claw portion is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidoperation space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the rotation operation from the attachment process. By designing the attachment member and restricting member to work together in a simple insertion manner without requiring rotation, the operation space requirement is eliminated while maintaining attachment security through the restricting member's prevention of claw portion over-deflection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a complex attachment method with multiple operation steps is used, then the attachment member can be securely fixed, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidattachment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the attachment system into distinct functional components: the attachment member with claw portions, the case with receiving portions, and the restricting member. This segmentation allows each component to have a simple, dedicated function, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining security through the coordinated action of these segmented parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reliably prevents attachment members from coming off the case, maintaining structural integrity and simplifying the attachment process by eliminating the need for multiple operation steps, such as rotation, and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Implementation Method 1

the restricting member is an elastically deformable rib

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20230120375A1Battery pack, power tool, and electric vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.04.20 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US20230120375A1 patent drawing
  • US20230120375A1 patent drawing
  • US20230120375A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An attachment member is prevented from coming off from an exterior case. Disclosed is a battery pack including: an exterior case; a battery unit; and an attachment member attached from outside of the exterior case, in which the attachment member has a plurality of claw portions, the attachment member is attached to the exterior case by the plurality of claw portions, a restricting member that restricts a movable range of the claw portion is provided inside the exterior case, and the restricting member is configured as a member separate from the exterior case.