Battery Pack Bus Bar Layout to Prevent Thermal Runaway Shorts

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to prevent internal short circuits in battery packs during thermal runaway events to enhance safety.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring Z-shaped inter-bus bars that connect positive and negative terminals of battery cell assemblies in a distributed manner, with overlapping terminal arrangements to mitigate short circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If battery terminals are arranged in a concentrated manner, then the battery pack structure is simplified, but internal short circuits may occur during thermal runaway events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack structureVSAvoidsafety during thermal runaway
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack divides terminals into separate groups (first group with first terminals, second group with second terminals) and spaces them apart in the first direction. This segmentation prevents concentrated terminal arrangement, reducing the risk of internal short circuits during thermal runaway while maintaining structural organization through defined grouping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces spatial distribution in the first direction (length direction of battery cells) to separate positive and negative terminals. By arranging terminals at different positions along the length direction rather than concentrating them at single points, the design adds dimensional separation that prevents short circuit propagation while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If battery terminals are spaced apart to prevent short circuits, then safety is improved, but the battery pack structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety during thermal runawayVSAvoidbattery pack structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack structure is segmented into distinct terminal groups (first group and second group) with clear spatial separation in the first direction. This segmentation achieves safety through distributed terminal arrangement while maintaining structural simplicity through organized grouping and systematic connection via inter-bus bars.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inter-bus bars serve multiple functions: they connect terminals electrically in series, provide structural support for terminal distribution, and enable safety through spatial separation. This multi-functionality reduces overall structural complexity by combining electrical connection and safety functions into single components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If terminals are arranged in a distributed manner, then internal short circuits are prevented, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of internal short circuitsVSAvoidterminal arrangement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Terminals are segmented into first group and second group with defined spatial separation in the first direction. This segmentation establishes clear manufacturing targets (specific positions in first direction) that simplify precision requirements compared to complex multi-dimensional positioning, while still achieving distributed arrangement for short circuit prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent distributes terminals primarily in the first direction (length direction) rather than requiring complex two-dimensional or three-dimensional distribution. This one-dimensional distribution approach reduces manufacturing precision requirements by simplifying the spatial coordination needed, while still achieving effective separation to prevent internal short circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP4693712A1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4693712A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4693712A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4693712A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a battery pack is provided. The battery pack includes: a first battery cell assembly including a first positive electrode terminal and a first negative electrode terminal; a second battery cell assembly spaced apart from the first battery cell assembly in a first direction, and including a second positive electrode terminal and a second negative electrode terminal; and a first inter-bus bar connecting the first negative electrode terminal with the second positive electrode terminal, wherein the first inter-bus bar has a Z-shape.