Battery Pack Frame With Damped Rigid Beam for Vibration Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs face issues with durability and stability due to inadequate absorption of external vibrations and impacts, leading to increased weight and reduced energy density when thickness is increased for improved durability.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack structure incorporating a rigid beam formed of a reinforcing member, such as a viscous or viscoelastic damper, integrated into the frame to absorb vibrations and impacts, maintaining energy density without increasing thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a battery pack is designed to fit tightly within a device to save space, then the volume of the battery pack is reduced, but thermal accumulation occurs due to insufficient space for heat dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack volumeVSAvoidbattery temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar/2D heat dissipation to three-dimensional/3D heat dissipation by positioning heat dissipation fins on the top surface of the battery pack. This vertical arrangement allows heat to dissipate in multiple directions (upward through fins, sideways through side surfaces, and downward through bottom surface), effectively solving the thermal accumulation problem caused by tight integration without increasing the battery pack's overall volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the battery pack structure is simplified to reduce device complexity, then the number of components is reduced, but reliability decreases due to fewer protective measures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack structure complexityVSAvoidbattery pack reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple protective functions into a single integrated protective plate structure. The protective plate simultaneously provides mechanical protection for the battery cells, serves as a heat dissipation surface, and acts as a structural support element. This merging approach maintains high reliability through comprehensive protection while keeping the overall structure simple and avoiding excessive component proliferation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective plate is designed with multi-functionality, serving simultaneously as a mechanical protective barrier, a heat dissipation component (with integrated fins), and a structural support element. This universal design ensures that a single component performs multiple critical functions, maintaining system reliability without increasing complexity through additional specialized parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If heat dissipation fins are added to the battery pack to improve thermal management, then temperature control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery temperature controlVSAvoidbattery pack structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation fins are merged with the protective plate to form an integrated structure. Rather than being separate components, the fins are directly formed as part of the protective plate, allowing the same component to provide both mechanical protection and thermal management functions. This integration improves temperature control while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective plate is enhanced with heat dissipation fins to become a multi-functional component that simultaneously provides mechanical protection and active thermal management. This universal design allows a single component to perform multiple critical functions, improving temperature control without requiring additional dedicated heat dissipation structures that would increase overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The structure enhances durability and rigidity while maintaining energy density, absorbing external shocks and vibrations effectively, thus improving the battery pack's overall performance.

Implementation Method 1

a heat dissipation fin extending from the protective plate toward the second end of the battery pack in the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the heat dissipation fin... configured to dissipate heat of the battery pack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4220832B1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4220832B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4220832B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4220832B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a battery pack and a device including the same, and the battery pack according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a lower pack frame on which a plurality of battery modules are mounted; an upper pack frame located in the upper part of the plurality of battery modules; and a rigid beam included in the lower pack frame, wherein the rigid beam is formed of a reinforcing member including a viscous damper or a viscoelastic damper.