Battery Pack Monitoring for Cell Defect Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Detecting and mitigating battery defects in battery packs is challenging due to the difficulty in identifying defects such as aging, improper use, and manufacturing issues, which can lead to dangerous conditions and reduced battery life.

Innovation Solution

Monitoring battery parameters and determining individual status information for each battery element in a pack, allowing for the modification of use patterns based on aggregate status information to prevent defects and extend battery life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If battery parameters are monitored continuously to detect defects early, then battery safety and reliability are improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery safetyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is segmented into modular functional blocks: parameter acquisition module, data processing module, defect detection module, and control module. Each module performs a specific function, making the overall system easier to design, implement, and maintain while achieving comprehensive battery monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the battery's own operational data (voltage, current, temperature) to self-diagnose defects without requiring external inspection equipment. The control circuitry automatically analyzes the battery's performance parameters and identifies defects such as aging, improper use, or manufacturing issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If individual battery element status is tracked to identify defects, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each battery element is monitored individually with dedicated parameter acquisition circuits, allowing precise tracking of voltage, current, and temperature for each cell. This segmented approach enables accurate defect identification while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously feeds back individual battery element status information to the control circuitry, which compares measured parameters against expected ranges and trends. This feedback mechanism enables precise defect detection by identifying deviations in individual elements that may indicate aging, manufacturing defects, or improper usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Duration of action of stationary object

If use patterns are modified based on defect detection to prevent failures, then battery life is extended, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidcharging speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging and discharge parameters are dynamically adjusted based on real-time battery status and detected defects. The control circuitry modifies use patterns adaptively - for example, reducing charging current for aged batteries or cells with detected issues - thereby extending battery life while minimizing impact on productivity through intelligent, condition-based optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240094300A1Methods and systems for mitigating battery defects in battery packs
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 QNOVO
  • US20240094300A1 patent drawing
  • US20240094300A1 patent drawing
  • US20240094300A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and media for mitigating defects in battery packs are provided. In some embodiments, a method comprises: (a) monitoring one or more battery parameters associated with one or more battery elements of a battery pack comprising a plurality of battery elements; (b) determining individual status information, each corresponding to one of the one or more battery elements of the battery pack based on the one or more battery parameters; and (c) modifying a use pattern of the battery pack based at least in part by considering an aggregate of the individual status information.