Solid-State Battery Pack Desulfurization Against Vibration Pulverization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing all-solid-state battery packs face issues with desulfurization performance due to vibrations causing desulfurization agent particles to collide and become powdered, leading to reduced adsorption capability, and existing solutions complicate the structure and increase weight.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a desulfurization unit with an alumina-based desulfurization agent and a carbon material within a unit case, where the carbon material acts as a cushion to prevent pulverization and maintain high desulfurization performance, and the desulfurization unit is placed at the communication port or inside the battery case.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a pressing device is used to eliminate gaps between desulfurization agent and container, then desulfurization performance is improved, but device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesulfurization performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing device is extracted and replaced by a pressing member that is already integrated into the battery pack structure. The battery case itself serves as the pressing member, eliminating the need for a separate pressing device while maintaining the necessary pressing function to prevent gaps and maintain desulfurization performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery case is given a dual function: it serves both as the housing structure and as the pressing member that applies pressure to the desulfurization agent. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated pressing components, reducing device complexity while maintaining pressing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a pressing device is used to eliminate gaps between desulfurization agent and container, then desulfurization performance is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesulfurization performanceVSAvoidbattery pack weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery case serves dual purposes as both housing and pressing member, eliminating the need for additional weight-bearing pressing devices while maintaining the necessary pressing function for desulfurization performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The separate pressing device is removed from the system, and its function is transferred to the existing battery case structure, thereby reducing overall weight while maintaining pressing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If desulfurization agent bodies are allowed to contact during vibration, then adsorption capacity is maintained, but fine powder is generated reducing performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadsorption capacityVSAvoidfine powder generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A cushioning member is introduced between the desulfurization agent particles to prevent direct contact and collision during vibration. This cushioning effect reduces particle fragmentation and fine powder generation while maintaining the adsorption capacity of the desulfurization agent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The desulfurization unit employs a composite structure combining the desulfurization agent with a cushioning material. This composite approach allows the system to maintain both adsorption functionality and resistance to vibration-induced pulverization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses the pulverization of desulfurization agents, maintaining high desulfurization performance and preventing structural complications and weight increases, as evidenced by reduced fine powder formation during vibration tests.

Implementation Method 1

The desulfurization unit includes a unit case and a desulfurization agent enclosed in the unit case. The desulfurization agent contains an alumina-based desulfurization agent. The desulfurization unit includes a carbon material enclosed in the unit case.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

an adsorbent that adsorbs hydrogen sulfide gas is disposed. This adsorbent is disposed at a bottom of a battery case in which is enclosed an all-solid-state battery.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS20240304853A1All-solid-state battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.09.12 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20240304853A1 patent drawing
  • US20240304853A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The all-solid-state battery pack includes an all-solid-state battery containing a sulfide solid electrolyte, a battery case housing the all-solid-state battery, and a desulfurization unit disposed at a communication port or inside the battery case. The desulfurization unit includes a unit case and a desulfurization agent enclosed in the unit case. The desulfurization agent contains an alumina-based desulfurization agent. The desulfurization unit includes a carbon material enclosed in the unit case.