Integrated Battery Pack Cooling for Cells and Distribution Box

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery pack cooling structures are inefficient, leading to high design costs and reduced performance due to the inability to effectively cool both cells and distribution boxes within the battery pack.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design that integrates a thermoregulation member with a whole flow channel communicating with a panel, allowing both cells and distribution box components to be cooled, reducing the need for additional pipe joints and cooling structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cooling structure is arranged in a battery box to cool cells, then cell cooling is improved, but distribution box cooling is insufficient and additional cooling structures are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell temperatureVSAvoidcooling structure quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling structure is designed to serve dual purposes: it cools both the battery cells and the distribution box components through a unified flow channel system. The first flow channel in the panel cools distribution box components while the second flow channel in the thermoregulation member cools cells, both using the same cooling medium circulation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the cooling functions for cells and distribution box into a single integrated cooling system. The thermoregulation member connects the battery box to the panel, creating a unified cooling network that eliminates the need for separate cooling structures for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If separate cooling structures are arranged for cells and distribution box, then cooling coverage is improved, but design costs and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling coverageVSAvoiddesign cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated cooling system allows a single cooling structure to provide comprehensive cooling coverage for both cells and distribution box components, eliminating the need for multiple separate cooling systems and reducing design costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system is segmented into functional zones (first flow channel for distribution box, second flow channel for cells) within a unified structure, allowing targeted cooling of different components while maintaining system integration and cost efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Temperature

If additional pipe joints are provided for connecting cooling structures, then cooling connectivity is improved, but system reliability and life are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling connectivityVSAvoidsystem life
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the cooling pathways into a continuous flow channel system where the first and second flow channels are integrally connected, minimizing the number of pipe joints and connections required, thereby improving system reliability and extending service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves efficient temperature regulation of both cells and distribution box components, lowering cooling costs and preventing life degradation from non-uniform temperatures, enhancing safety and reducing the overall volume of the battery pack.

Implementation Method 1

The thermoregulation member is connected with the battery box. The thermoregulation member has a second flow channel connected with the first flow channel... through arrangement of a whole flow channel that communicates a thermoregulation member with a panel, not only a cell of the battery pack can be cooled, but also electrical elements in a distribution box can be cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4300660B1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 BYD CO LTD
  • EP4300660B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4300660B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4300660B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A battery pack (100) is provided. The battery pack (100) includes: a battery box (1), the battery box (1) having a distribution cavity; a distribution box (2) being arranged in the distribution cavity; the distribution box (2) including a panel (21); and the panel (21) having a first flow channel and a refrigerant inlet/outlet joint (6) in communication with the first flow channel; and a thermoregulation member (5), the thermoregulation member (5) being connected with the battery box (1); and the thermoregulation member (5) having a second flow channel in communication with the first flow channel.