Battery Pack Electrical Equipment Plate Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs face challenges in easily installing or exchanging electrical equipment due to complex structures, which complicates assembly, space management, and maintenance, particularly in vehicle applications like hybrid and electric vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring a plate-shaped electrical equipment plate with integrated components like a BMS, current sensor, relay, and fuse, connected via bus bars and protrusions for easy assembly and replacement, along with a pack case for accommodation, simplifying the structure and enhancing accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If electrical equipment is mounted to an inside or outside of the battery pack using existing methods, then the battery pack can include necessary electrical components, but the structure becomes complicated and the volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical equipmentVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple electrical equipment components (BMS, current sensor, relay, fuse) onto a single plate-shaped electrical equipment plate. This merging approach consolidates what would otherwise be separate mounting requirements into one integrated structure, reducing overall complexity while maintaining all necessary electrical functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical equipment plate serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a mounting substrate for various electrical components, provides structural support, and facilitates organized electrical connections. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate mounting structures for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If electrical equipment is mounted using existing methods, then the battery pack can be assembled, but the assembly process becomes difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical equipmentVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple electrical components are pre-mounted onto the electrical equipment plate before the plate is installed into the battery pack. This preliminary assembly reduces the number of separate installation steps required during final assembly, significantly improving productivity and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By combining multiple electrical components onto a single plate, the patent reduces the number of separate assembly operations needed. Instead of installing each component individually into the battery pack, the entire assembly is installed as one unit, streamlining the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If electrical equipment is installed with a complicated structure, then the battery pack can include necessary components, but the exchange and maintenance become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical equipmentVSAvoidequipment exchange
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the electrical equipment into a modular plate assembly that can be easily removed and replaced as a single unit. This segmentation allows maintenance personnel to quickly exchange the entire electrical equipment plate without having to work with individual components, significantly improving ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical equipment plate is designed as a extractable module that can be easily removed from the battery pack. This extraction capability allows for quick replacement of electrical equipment during maintenance or upgrades without requiring complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10790554B2Battery pack
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US10790554B2 patent drawing
  • US10790554B2 patent drawing
  • US10790554B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery pack, which allows easy assembling and exchange of electrical equipment and has an uncomplicated structure. The battery pack includes at least one battery module, the battery module including a plurality of secondary batteries, and an electrical equipment plate having a plate shape on which at least two of a battery management system (BMS), a current sensor, a relay and a fuse are mounted, the electrical equipment plate being electrically connected to the at least one battery module.