Battery Pack Fixing Parts for Vibration Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs face challenges in maintaining a firm connection between battery modules and the pack case, particularly under conditions of vibration or impact, leading to potential disconnection and safety issues.

Innovation Solution

The battery pack design incorporates chamfer over-pressing preventing parts and module over-pressing preventing parts with protruding and recessed portions, along with a compressible module fixing member, to securely couple battery modules in the top/bottom, left/right, and front/rear directions, utilizing inclined surfaces and bent parts for enhanced stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screws or bolts are used to couple the pack case and battery modules, then the connection is initially firm, but the connection becomes loose when vibration or impact is applied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidcoupling firmness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is divided into multiple independent fixing parts (first fixing part, second fixing part, third fixing part) that work together to provide multi-directional constraint. Each fixing part addresses specific movement directions, creating a segmented approach to stabilizing the battery module within the pack case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from single-direction screw/bolt coupling to multi-dimensional constraint by adding fixing parts that extend in different directions (first in longitudinal direction, second in lateral direction, third in vertical direction). This multi-dimensional approach prevents loosening under vibration and impact from various directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional screw and bolt coupling is used, then assembly is simple, but the battery modules disconnect under vibration or impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple fixing functions are merged into an integrated structure where the first fixing part, second fixing part, and third fixing part work together as a unified coupling system. The fixing parts are combined with the pack case structure to provide comprehensive restraint while maintaining assembly simplicity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling system incorporates dynamic adaptability through the interaction of multiple fixing parts that can respond to different types of stress (vibration, impact, gravitational force). The system dynamically adjusts to maintain firm connection under varying operational conditions while remaining simple to assemble.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If multiple fixing parts are added to prevent disconnection, then connection reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each fixing part serves multiple functions: the first fixing part provides longitudinal constraint and vibration resistance, the second fixing part provides lateral constraint and impact resistance, and the third fixing part provides vertical constraint. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each function, managing complexity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing parts are integrated into the pack case structure in a nested manner, where the fixing parts are incorporated within or as extensions of the pack case walls. This nesting approach minimizes additional components and simplifies the overall structure while maintaining the multi-part fixing system for enhanced reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS10547038B2Battery pack including fixing part
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US10547038B2 patent drawing
  • US10547038B2 patent drawing
  • US10547038B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack includes a fixing part, and more particularly, a battery pack includes a fixing member and a fixing part, which fix an entire structure in top/bottom, left/right, and front/rear directions. A space defined in the battery pack is filled. As such, the battery pack may provide a power source that is safe against vibration, has a high capacity, and is fast in assembling.