Battery Pack Housing for Frameless Pouch Cell Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pouch-type secondary batteries are prone to deformation and have flexible electrode leads, making them difficult to mount directly into a battery pack without a modular frame, which complicates the manufacturing process and requires additional structural support.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring a cell assembly with electrode leads connected via a bus bar assembly and cell support parts, which are coupled to a pack housing using guide rails and adhesive members, allowing for stable support and connection without a modular frame, eliminating the need for welding and simplifying manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional pouch-type secondary battery is used, then the battery cell has flexibility and can be configured in various forms, but the battery cell is prone to deformation and requires a modular frame for mounting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidmodular frame structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the modular frame from the battery pack structure. Instead of using a separate frame to hold the battery cells, the cells are directly mounted to the pack housing using adhesive members, eliminating the unnecessary structural component while maintaining cell support and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the functions of the modular frame with the pack housing. The pack housing is designed to directly support and position the battery cells through integrated mounting structures, combining the structural support function into a single unified component rather than requiring separate frame and housing elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a modular frame is used to support battery cells, then the battery cells are stable, but the manufacturing process becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery cell stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The modular frame is completely removed from the manufacturing process. Battery cells are directly adhered to the pack housing using adhesive members, eliminating the complex assembly steps required to attach cells to a separate frame structure and then assemble the frame into the pack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pack housing is pre-designed with integrated mounting features and positioning structures that guide battery cell placement. Adhesive members are pre-positioned on the housing, allowing battery cells to be directly mounted in their final positions during assembly, eliminating the need for separate frame assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If electrode leads are made flexible, then the battery cell has design flexibility, but the electrode leads are difficult to connect and require welding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode lead flexibilityVSAvoidconnection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the welding process with a mechanical connection system. Bus bar assemblies with pressing members mechanically clamp onto the flexible electrode leads, providing electrical connection through contact pressure rather than thermal welding, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining lead flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The bus bar assembly acts as an intermediary component between the flexible electrode leads and the rigid electrical connection system. The bus bar with its pressing member provides a compliant connection interface that accommodates the flexibility of the electrode leads while establishing reliable electrical contact without requiring welding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Strength

If a modular frame is used, then the battery pack structure is complete, but additional structural support components are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The modular frame component is extracted and removed from the battery pack structure. The pack housing is redesigned to provide all necessary structural support functions directly, eliminating the need for the separate frame component and reducing the total number of parts in the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pack housing is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the external enclosure for the battery pack, serves as the structural support framework, and acts as the mounting surface for battery cells. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for dedicated frame structures that would otherwise be required for support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240250360A1Battery Pack and Vehicle Including the Same
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20240250360A1 patent drawing
  • US20240250360A1 patent drawing
  • US20240250360A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclose herein is a battery pack for mounting a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells to the battery pack without a modular frame.The battery pack can includes a cell assembly with a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads. A pack housing of the battery pack can accommodate the cell assembly therein. A bus bar assembly disposed on both sides of the cell assembly, can be coupled to the pack housing, and connected to the electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells.