Battery Pack Guide Member for Rigidity and Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs face challenges in achieving improved rigidity while reducing overall volume and weight, leading to vulnerability to external impacts and inefficient assembly of battery modules.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design incorporating a guide member with a telescoping structure and insert holes in the battery modules, allowing for easy assembly and enhanced rigidity through the use of a guide rail and module fixing member, which adjusts length to secure the modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a module cover and inner frame are added to improve rigidity, then the battery pack becomes larger and heavier

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the module cover from the battery pack structure, extracting only the essential components (pack cover and inner frame) needed to achieve the required rigidity and protection, thereby reducing overall weight and volume while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery pack is divided into functional segments (pack cover, inner frame, guide member) where each component serves a specific purpose. The inner frame provides structural rigidity without requiring a separate module cover, achieving weight reduction through optimized segmentation of structural functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Weight of stationary object

If the module cover is removed to reduce weight and volume, then the rigidity is reduced and battery cells become vulnerable to external impact

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The inner frame is designed with localized reinforcement at critical positions where battery cells require protection. Instead of uniformly strengthening the entire structure with a module cover, the rigidity is enhanced locally at impact-prone areas, maintaining weight efficiency while providing necessary protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The pack cover and inner frame are designed as composite structural elements that provide high rigidity-to-weight ratio. The guide member coupled to battery modules adds localized structural support without significant weight increase, creating a composite protection system that replaces the removed module cover

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If conventional battery pack structures are used, then assembly of battery modules is complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member is pre-coupled to each battery module before assembly, creating a ready-to-install configuration. This preliminary action simplifies the final assembly process by providing built-in alignment and positioning features that guide rapid installation without requiring complex adjustment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member acts as an intermediary component that facilitates the assembly process between battery modules. It provides a simple coupling mechanism that enables easy alignment and connection, reducing assembly complexity and time while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11205817B2Battery pack
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US11205817B2 patent drawing
  • US11205817B2 patent drawing
  • US11205817B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery pack. The battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules each having a plurality of battery cells therein; and a guide member coupled to each of the battery modules, the guide member being configured to guide movement of the battery modules when the plurality of battery modules are assembled adjacent to one another.