Battery Pack ID Assignment for Variable Pack Configurations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery management systems face challenges in efficiently managing battery packs with varying numbers without requiring modifications to the controller, and there is a need for rapid assignment and management of identification numbers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that initializes battery packs into a state where identification numbers can be set, allowing each pack to determine its number based on signals from preceding packs, and generates and outputs signals with additional pulses to establish unique identification numbers, enabling batch setting and management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a controller is individually set according to the number of battery packs, then the battery management can be accurately configured, but the device complexity and setup time increase when the number of battery packs varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying battery pack numbersVSAvoidcontroller configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each battery pack automatically determines its own identification number by counting the number of low-level signals received from the communication bus during initialization. This self-configuration mechanism eliminates the need for manual controller setup according to battery pack numbers, allowing the system to adapt automatically when battery packs are added or removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If identification numbers are assigned manually or through complex initialization, then unique identification can be achieved, but the time required for system setup and reconfiguration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of identification number assignmentVSAvoidsystem setup and reconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The battery packs perform preliminary actions during initialization by automatically counting low-level signals from the communication bus to determine their identification numbers before full system operation begins. This preliminary self-configuration enables rapid system setup and reconfiguration without manual intervention or complex initialization procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3576211B1Method and system for managing battery pack
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP3576211B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3576211B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3576211B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Provided is a battery pack management method. An embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a battery pack management method for a battery management system including at least one battery pack and a controller that are sequentially connected to each other along a first communication line, the battery pack management method including: initializing the at least one battery pack to bring the at least one battery pack into a first state in which an identification number is settable, the initializing being performed by the controller; determining an identification number of the second battery pack, based on at least one of a first signal and a second signal, the determining being performed by the second battery pack; and generating a third signal based on one of the first signal and the second signal and outputting the third signal via the first communication line, the generating and outputting being performed by the second battery pack.