Battery Pack Latch Assembly for Stable High-Capacity Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

As battery pack sizes increase to accommodate more cells and higher energy storage, the latch assembly mechanism becomes less stable and reliable due to the spreading forces, making it difficult to operate the latch engaging portion, and the reduced thickness of the plastic housing makes it more susceptible to damage from impacts and vibrations, while contamination can cause electrical shorts between battery cells.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring a multi-part latch assembly mechanism with pivoting components and a spring system to maintain stability and reliability, along with metal or carbon fiber inserts in the housing for structural reinforcement, and a latch insert to prevent contamination and electrical shorts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the battery pack size is increased to accommodate more battery cells and higher energy storage, then the energy storage capacity is improved, but the latch assembly mechanism becomes less stable and reliable due to spreading forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capacityVSAvoidlatch assembly mechanism stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The latch assembly mechanism is divided into multiple components: a stationary housing, a movable latch member, and a actuating member. This segmentation allows the forces to be distributed and managed through separate functional elements, maintaining reliability despite the increased battery pack size and spreading forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The latch member is configured to move along a cam surface that provides both vertical and horizontal motion components. This dimensional change in the motion path allows the latch to accommodate the spreading forces from the larger battery pack while maintaining proper engagement with the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If the battery pack size is increased, then the energy storage capacity is improved, but the user activation button location moves further away from the engaging portion making operation more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capacityVSAvoidlatch activation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The latch member follows a cam surface that converts the user's linear button press into a rotational or complex multi-directional motion. This allows the actuating member to be positioned far from the engaging portion while still effectively actuating the latch through the cam mechanism's mechanical advantage and motion transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The cam surface acts as an intermediary between the user activation button and the latch engaging portion. It translates the user's input force applied at the button location into the appropriate motion at the latch engagement point, maintaining ease of operation despite the increased distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the thickness of the plastic housing is reduced to accommodate larger battery cells, then the adaptability to larger battery cells is improved, but the housing strength is reduced making it more susceptible to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of larger battery cellsVSAvoidhousing strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The housing incorporates metal reinforcement inserts embedded within the plastic structure. This composite construction allows the housing to maintain thin plastic walls for accommodating larger battery cells while the metal inserts provide the necessary structural strength and rigidity to resist impacts and vibrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The housing uses locally reinforced areas with metal inserts positioned at critical stress points, while other areas maintain thin plastic construction. This localized application of stronger material provides strength where needed without compromising the ability to accommodate larger battery cells in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances the stability and reliability of the latch assembly mechanism and strengthens the battery pack housing, reducing the risk of damage and electrical shorts, ensuring compatibility with existing equipment and accommodating larger battery cells.

Implementation Method 1

a spring in the latch assembly mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a user activation button that pivots about a first axis and an engaging portion that pivots about a second axis, where the first axis is parallel to the second axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS11901570B2Battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US11901570B2 patent drawing
  • US11901570B2 patent drawing
  • US11901570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack includes a housing, a set of battery cells, and a latch assembly mechanism. The latch assembly mechanism includes a user activation button that pivots about a first axis and an engaging portion that pivots about a second axis, where the first axis is parallel to the second axis and the user activation button actuates the engaging portion. In another aspect, a battery pack includes a housing and a set of battery cells. The housing includes a top portion, a first side portion connected to the top portion, a second side portion connected to the top portion, the second side portion opposite the first side portion, and a bottom portion connected to the first side portion and the second side portion, the bottom portion opposite the top portion. An insert is molded into at least one of the first side portion and the second side portion.