Multipurpose Battery Pack Latch Layout for Cross-Tool Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs face limitations when used across different power tool environments due to structural mismatches and interference between connection members, affecting user experience and compatibility.

Innovation Solution

A multipurpose battery pack design featuring distinct and non-interfering connection members, including latch slots with varying shapes, sizes, and orientations, allowing seamless latching connections with various tools without interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional battery pack uses a single connection member design, then the structure is simple, but it cannot match power tools in different use environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different power toolsVSAvoidstructure of battery pack
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack connection interface is segmented into multiple independent connection members (first connection member and second connection member), each with different shapes and sizes. This segmentation allows each connection member to be specifically designed for different power tool types, enabling the battery pack to match various tools in different use environments without requiring a completely different battery pack design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the battery pack includes multiple connection members of different shapes and sizes, then it can match different electrical devices, but the connection members may interfere with each other

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching capability with electrical devicesVSAvoiduser experience during operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The first connection member and second connection member are designed with asymmetric shapes and sizes, where they do not match each other's latching interfaces. This asymmetric design ensures that when one connection member is engaged with its corresponding electrical device, the other connection member cannot interfere with the latching operation. The asymmetric geometry creates a situation where each connection member is uniquely compatible only with its intended partner, eliminating interference while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Volume of moving object

If the connection members are positioned closely together, then the battery pack size is reduced, but they may interfere with each other during latching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize of battery packVSAvoidlatching operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack housing serves as an intermediary structure that positions and isolates the first and second connection members. The housing includes specifically designed latching interfaces that guide and constrain the connection members, ensuring they operate independently without interfering with each other even when positioned in close proximity. This intermediary housing structure allows compact battery pack design while maintaining ease of latching operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12469889B2Multipurpose battery pack
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 ZHEJIANG LERA NEW ENERGY POWER TECH CO LTD
  • US12469889B2 patent drawing
  • US12469889B2 patent drawing
  • US12469889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multipurpose battery pack includes: a housing, and a battery cell and a circuit board that are disposed in the housing; a first electrical connector connecting one of positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell to the circuit board; a second electrical connector connecting the other one of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell to the circuit board; a third electrical connector disposed on the circuit board and including at least one interface, where the interface is adapted to be electrically connected to an external electrical device, to supply power from the battery cell to the electrical device through the third electrical connector; a first connection member adapted to be in a latching connection with a first electrical device; and a second connection member adapted to be in a latching connection with a second electrical device.