Battery Pack Plate Unit Segmentation for Space Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs have reduced energy density due to increased space occupancy by battery modules, as each module encases the entire exterior surface, including upper and lower surfaces of the cell stack, leading to inefficient space utilization.

Innovation Solution

The battery pack design includes a plurality of battery assemblies with a cell stack and a plate unit covering side surfaces, featuring a linking member for electrical connection between assemblies, and a pack housing with partition members to optimize space usage and insulation, reducing the need for additional insulating components and minimizing thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If battery modules encase the entire exterior surface including upper and lower surfaces of the cell stack, then structural protection is improved, but space occupancy increases and energy density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural protectionVSAvoidspace occupancy
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The plate unit is divided into a first plate covering side surfaces and a second plate covering only a portion of the upper surface, segmenting the protection structure to reduce unnecessary material usage while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second plate is selectively positioned at specific locations on the upper surface rather than covering the entire surface, providing localized protection where structurally necessary while minimizing overall space occupancy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If traditional battery module design is used, then structural integrity is maintained, but space utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is divided into multiple battery assemblies that can be independently arranged, allowing optimized space utilization while each assembly maintains its structural integrity through the plate unit configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The plate unit extends in multiple dimensions with the first plate covering side surfaces and the second plate covering the upper surface, creating a three-dimensional protective structure that optimizes space usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If more insulating components are added, then electrical insulation is improved, but manufacturing cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating function is merged into the plate unit structure itself, which simultaneously provides mechanical protection and electrical insulation, eliminating the need for separate insulating components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The plate unit serves multiple functions including structural protection, electrical insulation, and space definition, reducing the total number of components needed and simplifying manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4148882A1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2023.03.15 SK ON CO LTD
  • EP4148882A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4148882A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4148882A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery pack includes a plurality of battery assemblies, each of the plurality of battery assemblies including a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked and a plate unit covering at least a portion of a side surface of the cell stack, and a linking member electrically connecting at least two of the battery assemblies, wherein the plate unit may include an accommodation portion into which the linking member is inserted.