Integrated Battery Pack Cooling Structure for Dense Module Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs face inefficiencies in assembly processes and space utilization due to complex cooling structures and internal component arrangements, which hinder capacity and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design featuring a cooling-integrated large capacity battery module with a simplified structure, incorporating a heat sink, module frame, and refrigerant pipe assembly that enhances cooling efficiency and space utilization by integrating refrigerant pathways directly into the module frame, reducing unnecessary cooling structures and improving assembly processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a complex cooling structure and intensive internal component arrangement are used, then cooling efficiency is improved, but assembly complexity increases and space utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling structure is merged with the battery module housing to form an integrated assembly. The housing serves dual functions as both structural enclosure and cooling channel carrier, eliminating separate cooling components and reducing assembly complexity while maintaining effective heat dissipation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If a complex cooling structure and intensive internal component arrangement are used, then cooling efficiency is improved, but space utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling channels are integrated into the battery module housing structure itself, allowing the housing to serve dual purposes as both protective enclosure and thermal management system. This eliminates wasted space from separate cooling components and maximizes space utilization while maintaining effective cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional separate cooling structures are used, then assembly process is simplified, but cooling efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling structure is merged with the battery module housing to form an integrated assembly. The housing serves dual functions as both structural enclosure and cooling channel carrier, eliminating separate cooling components and reducing assembly complexity while maintaining effective heat dissipation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design simplifies internal components and structures, increasing capacity and space utilization by intensively arranging cooling structures with battery modules, enhancing cooling efficiency and reducing assembly complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a heat sink positioned under a bottom portion of the module frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a pack refrigerant pipe assembly connected to the battery modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a pack refrigerant pipe assembly connected to the battery modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 4

pack refrigerant pipe assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP4095986B1Battery pack and device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4095986B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4095986B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4095986B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An embodiment of the present invention provides a battery pack including: a plurality of battery modules configured to include a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a module frame accommodating the battery cell stack, and a heat sink positioned under a bottom portion of the module frame; a pack frame configured to accommodate the battery modules; a pack refrigerant pipe assembly connected to the battery modules; and a pack refrigerant pipe housing configured to accommodate the pack refrigerant pipe assembly. The battery modules include a first battery module and a second battery module facing each other, and the pack refrigerant pipe assembly and the pack refrigerant pipe housing are positioned between the first battery module and the second battery module.