Battery Pack Cooling Assembly for Shared Cell and BDU Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of separate temperature control systems for Battery Disconnect Units (BDUs) and batteries in battery packs leads to wasted energy, increased costs, and suboptimal space utilization due to the separate systems occupying a larger space.

Innovation Solution

A unified cooling assembly is integrated with the battery pack to dissipate heat for both cells and BDUs, controlled by a single control system based on cell temperature, eliminating the need for separate cooling strategies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If two separate temperature control systems are used for BDU and battery, then temperature control reliability is improved, but device complexity and space occupation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the BDU cooling system and battery cooling system into a single integrated temperature control system. The cooling assembly includes a cooling medium circulation system that can simultaneously cool both the BDU and battery cells through shared cooling channels and fluid circulation paths, reducing system complexity while maintaining temperature control reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling assembly is designed with multi-functionality to serve both BDU and battery cooling needs. The circulation system can dynamically allocate cooling capacity to different components based on real-time temperature requirements, allowing a single system to perform multiple temperature control functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If two separate temperature control systems are used for BDU and battery, then temperature control precision is improved, but space utilization rate deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control precisionVSAvoidspace utilization rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling assembly employs a nested structure where cooling channels for the BDU and battery are integrated within a shared housing. The circulation system components (pump, reservoir, controllers) are consolidated into a single integrated unit that occupies less space than two separate systems would require

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the cooling medium circulation paths for BDU and battery into a shared system with common pumps, reservoirs, and control units. This merging reduces the total space required for temperature control components while maintaining the ability to independently regulate temperatures of both components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If two separate temperature control systems are used for BDU and battery, then temperature control effectiveness is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated cooling assembly uses a single circulation system that can dynamically allocate cooling capacity to BDU or battery based on real-time thermal demands. The shared pump and cooling medium system reduce redundant energy consumption compared to two independent systems operating simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature control system employs dynamic control strategies where the circulation flow rates and cooling activation are adjusted in real-time based on the actual thermal conditions of BDU and battery. This dynamic allocation optimizes energy consumption by activating cooling only when and where needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration reduces energy waste, lowers temperature control costs, and improves space utilization by using a single cooling strategy for both cells and BDUs.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling assembly provided at a side portion of the cell and a side portion of the battery disconnect unit and configured for dissipating heat for the cell and the battery disconnect unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4704218A1Battery pack, temperature control method, battery management system, and computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 EVE ENERGY CO LTD
  • EP4704218A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4704218A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP4704218A1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The present application discloses a battery pack, a temperature control method, a battery management system, and a computer readable medium. The battery pack includes: at least one cell; a battery disconnect unit configured for controlling discharging of the cell and charging of the cell in a fast charging mode; a cooling assembly provided at a side portion of the cell and a side portion of the battery disconnect unit and configured for dissipating heat for the cell and the battery disconnect unit; and a control system electrically connected to the cooling assembly and the cell and configured for turning on the cooling assembly according to a temperature of the cell.