Battery Pack Supporting Blocks Reduce Deflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery packs experience deflection and vibration due to the weight of stacked unit battery cells, which can lead to reduced efficiency and increased resistance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of supporting blocks, which are elastically deformable and rest on adjacent unit batteries, are placed between vertically or horizontally stacked battery modules to distribute weight uniformly and reduce deflection and vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If unit battery cells are stacked to form battery modules, then the energy capacity of the battery pack is increased, but deflection and vibration occur due to the weight of the stacked cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy capacityVSAvoiddeflection and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is divided into multiple battery modules, each containing stacked unit battery cells. Supporting blocks are introduced as separate structural elements to bear the weight of the stacked cells, separating the energy storage function from the mechanical support function. This segmentation allows the battery cells to be stacked for increased capacity while the supporting blocks prevent deflection and vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If battery modules are vertically and horizontally stacked to increase capacity, then more energy is stored, but the structural stability deteriorates due to accumulated weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storageVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Supporting blocks are introduced as intermediary structural elements between stacked battery modules. These blocks act as mediators that bear and distribute the accumulated weight from vertically and horizontally stacked modules, preventing structural deformation while allowing the modules to be configured for maximum energy storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If supporting blocks are added to reduce deflection, then structural stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting blocks are designed as simple, inexpensive structural elements that can be easily manufactured and installed. While they add components to the system, their simple geometry and material requirements keep the overall complexity increase minimal compared to the significant improvement in structural stability they provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively minimizes deflection and vibration of battery modules, enhancing the stability and efficiency of the battery pack by distributing weight evenly and reducing physical expansion-related resistance.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one supporting block may include an elastic member that is elastically deformable in a direction normal to the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The at least one supporting block may be compressed in the battery pack, the at least one supporting block having a length, when uncompressed, that is larger than that of the space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS9214658B2Battery pack
Publication Date: 2015.12.15 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US9214658B2 patent drawing
  • US9214658B2 patent drawing
  • US9214658B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack includes a first battery module, the first battery module including first unit batteries arranged side by side in a first direction, a second battery module adjacent to the first battery module, the second battery module including second unit batteries arranged side by side in the first direction, and at least one supporting block in a space between the first unit batteries and the second unit batteries, the at least one supporting block contacting the first and second battery modules.