Power Tool Battery Pack Cell Support for Vibration Resistance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Cylindrical lithium-ion batteries in power tools face reduced service life due to external vibrations and impacts, leading to solder joint breakage and internal stress, affecting their endurance and reliability.
Innovation Solution
A battery pack design featuring a housing made of thermoplastic material with a cell assembly supported by a thermosetting material cell support, encapsulating positive and negative electrodes, and including a buffer layer between cells to enhance anti-vibration and shock-absorbing capabilities, thereby improving the battery's reliability and service life.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Duration of action of moving object
If cylindrical lithium cells are used to ensure sufficient electric power output, then the endurance of power tools is improved, but the service life is reduced due to vibration and impact causing solder joint breakage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies beforehand cushioning by introducing a buffer layer between adjacent cylindrical battery cells. This buffer layer, made of elastic or shock-absorbing material, is positioned in advance to prevent vibration and impact from reaching the solder joints and internal components during power tool operation, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining high power output and preventing vibration-induced damage
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite materials by combining different materials with complementary properties: the battery housing uses a first material while the buffer layer uses a second material with different mechanical properties (elastic or shock-absorbing characteristics). This composite structure allows the housing to provide structural support while the buffer material absorbs vibrations and impacts, simultaneously achieving sufficient electric power output and extended service life
2Power
If multiple cylindrical lithium cells are connected in series and parallel to improve power output, then sufficient electric power is achieved, but internal stress and solder joint breakage increase
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer layer is positioned beforehand between adjacent battery cells to cushion external impacts and vibrations before they can transmit to the solder joints and internal connections. This preventive cushioning protects the weak points in the multi-cell configuration while maintaining the high power output capability of the series-parallel arrangement
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by placing the buffer layer specifically at strategic locations between adjacent battery cells where vibration and impact transmission occurs. This localized protection focuses the shock-absorbing function exactly where needed to protect solder joints, rather than requiring uniform protection throughout the entire battery pack structure
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design significantly enhances the battery pack's anti-vibration and impact resistance, leading to improved reliability and extended service life by preventing cell displacement and stress-related damage.
Implementation Method 1
a cell support of a second material... The first material is different from the second material... significantly enhances the battery pack's anti-vibration and impact resistance
Implementation Method 2
The cell support is configured to support at least the cell assembly... at least part of the cell support encapsulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode... enhancing the battery pack's anti-vibration and impact resistance
Data Source
AI summary
A battery pack includes a housing of a first material, a cell assembly, and a cell support of a second material. The cell assembly is disposed in the housing and includes a plurality of cell units. The cell unit includes a positive electrode of the cell unit and a negative electrode of the cell unit. The cell support is configured to support at least the cell assembly. The cell support is at least disposed at two ends of the cell assembly and at least part of the cell support encapsulates the positive electrode of the cell unit and the negative electrode of the cell unit. The first material is different from the second material.


