Rechargeable Battery Power System Passive Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery designs lack universal applicability and efficiency, particularly in powering heavy machinery like bulldozers and light towers, requiring improved power sources that are both clean and quiet, and capable of withstanding harsh environments without active cooling.

Innovation Solution

A rechargeable battery power system featuring a self-contained battery assembly with multiple module banks, a battery management system, and a sequential shutdown system, which includes a reserve power system to prevent equipment from becoming stranded, and is integrated into machinery during manufacturing or retrofitting, using lithium-ion batteries and a foam and plastic composite housing for durability and sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a battery is designed for heavy machinery applications, then power output and duration are improved, but the battery requires active cooling and complex thermal management systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system performs its own thermal management through passive heat dissipation via the aluminum housing and optimized cell arrangement, eliminating the need for external active cooling systems. The cells are arranged with thermal pathways that conduct heat to the housing which acts as a heat sink.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the thermal management approach from active cooling (requiring fans, pumps, or liquid circulation) to passive heat dissipation by modifying the physical parameters of the housing material and cell arrangement, allowing the battery to manage its own temperature without external systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a battery system is designed for universal applicability across different machines, then adaptability is improved, but the battery design becomes more complex to accommodate various power requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniversal applicabilityVSAvoidbattery design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is designed with standardized housing dimensions, modular cell arrangements, and universal mounting interfaces that allow it to be adapted to different machine applications without requiring fundamental design changes. The system can serve multiple functions from light towers to bulldozers through configuration rather than redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery is divided into modular cell groups arranged in series/parallel configurations that can be selectively activated or reconfigured to match different power and voltage requirements of various applications, simplifying the overall design while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the battery housing provides enhanced protection and sealing, then reliability in harsh environments is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against harsh environmentsVSAvoidhousing manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing uses a composite structure combining aluminum material properties for corrosion resistance and thermal management, with integrated sealing features and protective coatings that provide enhanced environmental protection while maintaining manufacturability through standardized fabrication processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a reliable, clean, and quiet power source for various applications, including heavy machinery, with extended run times and reduced risk of damage, allowing machinery to operate until it can be recharged, and enabling conversion from fossil fuel to electric power without the need for active cooling.

Implementation Method 1

The first sidewall includes a metal layer and first and second foam layers and a plastic sheet such that the first foam layer abuts against and is joined with the metal layer, and the first foam layer abuts against and is joined with the second foam layer. The second foam layer abuts against and is joined with the plastic sheet.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

The battery is a multiple use battery because it may be used in a plurality of different applications ranging from a stand-alone power source to a power source for powering equipment, lights and virtually any other machine that has a need for electrical power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical energy storage: Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 3

The first sidewall includes a metal layer and first and second foam layers and a plastic sheet such that the first foam layer abuts against and is joined with the metal layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMetallic bonding:

Data Source

PatentUS11233278B2Rechargeable battery power system having a battery with multiple uses
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 OSC MANUFACTURING & EQUIPMENT SERVICES INC
  • US11233278B2 patent drawing
  • US11233278B2 patent drawing
  • US11233278B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Conventional internal combustion engine technology has been around for decades and historically has been the primary power source for virtually all industrial equipment. It relies on carbon-based fuels, is loud, polluting, and the machines it powers are expensive to operate and maintain. A self-contained, rechargeable battery system is provided that possesses improved power than comparable diesel and gas engines and it generates zero emissions, is virtually maintenance free, is quiet, and recharges overnight via a standard electrical outlet. The rechargeable battery power system can be installed in new and used construction equipment and may be used wherever a source of power is required including smart grid application. It can be safely used indoors, in neighborhoods and other locations sensitive to the side effects of internal combustion engines. There is a battery management system that controls sequential shutdown system and a power reserve system to control operation of the battery.