Movable Battery Replacement Platform With Auto Unlock Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery replacement systems for electric vehicles face inefficiencies due to manual labor intensity, potential battery damage from mechanical handling, and the need for precise positioning, which reduces replacement speed and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A movable battery replacing platform equipped with a travel-driving portion, lifting portion, and battery mounting portion, featuring an unlocking device and elastic supporting assembly to automate the battery replacement process, ensuring accurate alignment and reducing mechanical stress on batteries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual method is used to move the battery, then labor intensity is high, but the device complexity is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabor intensityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery replacement system is divided into multiple functional modules: a movable platform for positioning, a lifting mechanism for vertical movement, and an unlocking device for releasing the battery. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently, reducing overall labor intensity while keeping individual components relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The battery replacement system is designed to perform operations autonomously without requiring manual handling of the heavy battery. The movable platform automatically positions itself, the lifting mechanism autonomously elevates the battery, and the unlocking device automatically releases locking mechanisms, thereby eliminating manual labor intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Volume of moving object

If mechanical method is used to move the battery, then driving device size is large, but the manufacturing cost is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving device sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional large-scale mechanical driving devices with a more compact system. The movable platform uses a streamlined driving mechanism that reduces the size of the driving device while maintaining the capability to move the heavy battery, thereby reducing space occupation without significantly increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If existing replacement equipment is used, then replacement speed is reduced, but the device complexity is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable platform is pre-equipped with an unlocking device that can automatically unlock the battery from the vehicle before the battery is physically removed. This preliminary action of unlocking prepares the battery for quick extraction, significantly increasing replacement speed without requiring complex additional equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The movable platform serves as an intermediary device between the battery and the vehicle. It provides a standardized interface with locking and unlocking mechanisms that facilitate rapid battery exchange, increasing replacement speed while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If precise traveling positioning is required, then positioning accuracy is high, but the device complexity is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable platform incorporates positioning feedback mechanisms that detect the platform's location and adjust its movement accordingly. This feedback system ensures precise traveling positioning and accurate alignment with the battery mounting seat, achieving high positioning accuracy through relatively simple control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11845355B2Movable platform for replacing battery and quick replacing system
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 SHANGHAI DIANBA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11845355B2 patent drawing
  • US11845355B2 patent drawing
  • US11845355B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A movable battery replacing platform includes a travel-driving portion used for driving the movable battery replacing platform to move on the ground; a lifting portion mounted on the travel-driving portion, for lifting a battery during the replacement of the battery; and a battery mounting portion mounted on the top of the lifting portion, for placing a battery to be replaced or a replaced battery. The battery mounting porting is provided with a battery replacing device. The device can use an unlocking device to unlock a battery locked on the bottom of an electric vehicle, automatically aligning an unlocking point of a battery locking mechanism and realizing automatic unlocking in the movement. The angle of an upper board relative to the battery unlocking position can be adjusted by a movement actuating device, so that the unlocking point of the battery can automatically fit where the movable battery replacing platform remains still.