Battery-Powered Vacuum Power Head for Motorized Brush Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power heads for central vacuum cleaners lack efficiency and versatility in power delivery and brush rotation, limiting their effectiveness in cleaning various surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A power head system comprising a main body assembly with a battery chamber, a brush assembly with a motorized brush, and a latch system that ensures fluid communication and power connection for efficient air flow and brush rotation, allowing the vacuum system to draw air and debris while powering the motorized brush.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a motorized brush is used in the power head, then debris removal effectiveness is improved, but power delivery consistency and reliability deteriorate due to wire support limitations in hoses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris removal effectivenessVSAvoidpower delivery consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the battery and motor from the central vacuum system and relocates them to the power head unit itself. This allows the motorized brush to be powered directly by a local battery source rather than relying on wire support through the hose, thereby ensuring consistent power delivery and improving reliability while maintaining effective debris removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the vacuum system into distinct modular components: the central vacuum system, the hose, and the power head unit with integrated battery and motor. This segmentation allows the power head to operate independently with its own power source, resolving the contradiction between motorized brush effectiveness and power delivery reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a fixed brush is used in the vacuum head, then device complexity is reduced, but cleaning versatility across different floor materials deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrush mechanism simplicityVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness across floor materials
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a motorized brush that can rotate dynamically rather than remaining fixed. The motor drives the brush to rotate, enabling it to adapt to and effectively clean various floor materials such as carpets, rugs, and hard surfaces, thereby improving cleaning versatility while maintaining reasonable device complexity through the use of a standard motor component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides improved cleaning efficiency by ensuring consistent power delivery to the motorized brush, enhancing debris removal and accommodating different floor materials through adjustable configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The battery is operatively connected to the motor such that the motor rotates the brush assembly relative to the brush housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery (electricity): Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

The motor is arranged to rotate the brush assembly relative to the brush housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

the vacuum system draws air through the brush inlet, the brush chamber, the brush outlet, the main inlet, the main chamber, and the main outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3128890B1Power head for vacuum systems
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 TIGER TOOL INT INC
  • EP3128890B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3128890B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2B
  • EP3128890B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A power head for use with a vacuum system. The power head comprises a main body assembly, a brush assembly, and a latch system. The latch system detachably attaches the brush assembly to the main body assembly such that a main inlet portion of the main chamber is in fluid communication with a brush outlet and the battery is operatively connected to the motor. When the vacuum system is detachably attached to the main housing and the latch system detachably attaches the main housing to the brush housing, the vacuum system draws air through a brush inlet, a brush chamber, the brush outlet, the main inlet, a main chamber, and a main outlet and the battery supplies power to the motor such that the motor rotates the brush assembly relative to the brush housing.