Retractable Heat Plate Pressing for Secondary Battery Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing secondary battery manufacturing processes face challenges in uniformly applying heat and pressure to electrode assemblies, leading to potential misalignment and inefficiencies during the production of prismatic and pouch-shaped batteries.

Innovation Solution

A pressing apparatus with a gripper and dual heat plates is employed to fix and transfer electrode assemblies, ensuring uniform application of heat and pressure across the entire assembly, avoiding interference with electrode tabs, and using retractable heat plates to secure the assembly during heating and pressing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single heat plate is used to heat and press the electrode assembly, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision and uniformity of heat/pressure application deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat plate structureVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heat plate system is segmented into a first heat plate for heating/pressing and a second heat plate for fixing. This segmentation allows each heat plate to perform its specialized function independently, improving both the precision of alignment and the uniformity of heat and pressure application without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the second heat plate is always protruding to fix the electrode assembly, then the reliability of fixation is improved, but the ease of operation and productivity deteriorate due to interference with heating/pressing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The second heat plate is designed to be movable between protruding and retracted positions. It protrudes to fix the electrode assembly during loading/unloading operations for reliability, but retracts during heating and pressing operations to avoid interference and maintain productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the gripper holding portions are positioned close to the electrode assembly edges for efficient fixing, then the ease of operation is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to potential interference with heat plate operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripper operationVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The design considers spatial relationships in multiple dimensions, positioning the gripper holding portions at specific distances from the electrode assembly edges. This dimensional positioning ensures the gripper can efficiently fix the assembly while maintaining sufficient clearance from the heat plates and electrode tabs, preventing interference and maintaining alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus ensures precise alignment and uniform application of heat and pressure, enhancing the quality and consistency of secondary battery production by preventing misalignment and separator clogging, thereby improving the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

a first heat plate including a first upper heat plate and a first lower heat plate spaced apart from each other, the first upper heat plate and the first lower heat plate being moveable and configured to heat and press the fixed electrode assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the first upper heat plate and the first lower heat plate being moveable and configured to heat and press the fixed electrode assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS20250286111A1Pressing apparatus for secondary batteries, secondary battery manufactured using the same, and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US20250286111A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286111A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286111A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pressing apparatus for secondary batteries includes a gripper configured to fix an electrode assembly into a fixed electrode assembly, and to transfer the fixed electrode assembly, the fixed electrode assembly including a stack of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, a first heat plate including a first upper heat plate and a first lower heat plate spaced apart from each other, the first upper heat plate and the first lower heat plate being configured to heat and press the fixed electrode assembly, and a second heat plate protruding from the first heat plate, the second heat plate including a second upper heat plate and a second lower heat plate configured to fix the fixed electrode assembly, and the second upper heat plate and the second lower heat plate being retractable into the first heat plate during heating and pressing of the fixed electrode assembly.