Battery Pressure Sensor Layout for Precise Swelling Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to accurately judge the swelling state and location of battery cells, which can lead to potential damage such as venting, fire, or explosion due to inadequate pressure measurement.

Innovation Solution

A battery pressure measuring sensor with variable resistor units positioned at specific locations on a substrate, changing resistance values based on applied pressure, and connected sensing lines to detect swelling states and locations, integrated into a battery pressure measuring apparatus with control units for precise judgment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If variable resistor units are provided at multiple locations on the substrate to measure pressure, then the measurement precision of battery swelling state is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswelling state measurement precisionVSAvoidsensor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into multiple regions with variable resistor units positioned at specific locations (first location with first resistance range, second location with second resistance range). Each variable resistor unit independently measures pressure at its location, enabling precise determination of swelling state and location without requiring a single complex measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different variable resistor units are configured with different resistance ranges according to their locations on the substrate. The first variable resistor units at the first location have a first resistance range, while the second variable resistor units at the second location have a second resistance range. This local differentiation allows optimized measurement precision for different swelling scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If variable resistor units with different resistance ranges are used at different locations, then the accuracy of judging swelling location is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswelling location judgment accuracyVSAvoidresistance value control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The variable resistor units are pre-configured with specific resistance ranges during manufacturing based on their intended locations. The first variable resistor units are manufactured with a first resistance range and the second variable resistor units with a second resistance range, allowing for standardized production processes that simplify assembly and reduce on-site calibration requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sensor accurately judges the swelling state and location of battery cells, preventing potential damage by detecting swelling risks and enabling timely intervention.

Implementation Method 1

configured to change a resistance value within a corresponding resistance range according to a pressure applied to each unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP4286816B1Battery pressure measuring sensor and battery pressure measuring apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2025.07.09 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4286816B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4286816B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4286816B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A battery pressure measuring sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate; a plurality of variable resistor units provided at a plurality of locations in consideration of a swelling characteristic of a battery on the substrate and configured to change a resistance value within a corresponding resistance range according to a pressure applied to each unit; and a plurality of sensing lines configured to be connected to the plurality of variable resistor units, respectively.