Battery Differential Profile Correction for Fast State Diagnosis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery diagnosis methods require low-rate charging and discharging to accurately diagnose the state of the battery, leading to inefficiencies and prolonged diagnosis times due to the inclusion of overvoltage in profiles generated at higher C-rates.

Innovation Solution

A battery information providing apparatus and method that acquires a differential profile based on capacity and voltage, determines a target cycle and C-rate, and corrects the profile using pre-stored overvoltage profiles to generate a corrected profile, thereby removing overvoltage noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If low-rate charging and discharging is performed to accurately diagnose battery state, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to prolonged diagnosis time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery state diagnosis accuracyVSAvoiddiagnosis speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores overvoltage profiles for multiple C-rates and cycle conditions before actual battery diagnosis. When diagnosing, the system retrieves the appropriate pre-calculated overvoltage profile and subtracts it from the measured profile, eliminating the need to perform slow low-rate charging/discharging for each diagnosis while maintaining accuracy through pre-computed correction data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates corrected battery profiles by copying and subtracting pre-stored overvoltage profiles from measured profiles at various C-rates. This allows the system to generate accurate diagnosis profiles quickly by combining measured data with pre-computed correction profiles rather than performing time-consuming low-rate tests

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If high C-rate charging and discharging is performed to improve productivity, then diagnosis time is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to overvoltage inclusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnosis speedVSAvoidbattery profile accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the overvoltage component from the measured battery profile by subtracting a pre-stored overvoltage profile (corresponding to the same C-rate and cycle) from the measured profile. This extraction process removes the harmful overvoltage effect while preserving the useful battery state information, enabling accurate diagnosis even at high C-rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the battery profile by subtracting the overvoltage profile from the measured profile, transforming it into a corrected profile that reflects the true battery state without overvoltage distortion. This parameter transformation allows accurate state assessment regardless of the C-rate used for measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250244393A1Apparatus and method for providing battery information
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20250244393A1 patent drawing
  • US20250244393A1 patent drawing
  • US20250244393A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery information providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a profile acquisition unit that acquires a differential profile based on a capacity and a voltage of a battery; and a control unit that determines a target cycle corresponding to the battery and a target C-rate (current-rate) corresponding to the differential profile, and correct the differential profile based on an overvoltage profile corresponding to the target cycle and the target C-rate, thereby generating a corrected profile.