All-Solid-State Battery Resin Modulus Matching for Extending Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of all-solid-state batteries faces challenges with cracking of extending parts and resin layers due to deformation and volume changes during charging and discharging, caused by the stress imparted by the resin layer when the cell laminate is restrained in the lamination direction.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves an all-solid-state battery design where the ratio of the compressive modulus of the resin layer to the cell laminate is 0.4 or less, which suppresses deformation and subsequent cracking by matching the compressive properties of the resin layer to the cell laminate, thereby reducing the risk of cracking during charging and discharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the cell laminate is restrained in the lamination direction with a resin layer, then the structural stability is improved, but cracking of the extending parts and resin layer occurs due to stress from volume changes during charging and discharging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcracking resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the resin layer by controlling its compressive modulus to be 0.4 or less relative to the cell laminate. This parameter adjustment allows the resin layer to provide structural stability while accommodating volume changes during charging and discharging, preventing cracking of both the extending parts and resin layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the resin layer is supplied to embed in gaps between extending parts, then the sealing reliability is improved, but deformation of extending parts occurs due to stress imparted by the resin layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoiddeformation of extending parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the compressive modulus parameter of the resin layer to be 0.4 or less relative to the cell laminate. This enables the resin to effectively seal the gaps between extending parts while its reduced stiffness prevents excessive stress that would cause deformation of the extending parts during battery operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively suppresses cracking of the extending parts and resin layers, ensuring the structural integrity and longevity of the battery by controlling the compressive modulus ratio, thus enhancing the battery's performance and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

the ratio of the compressive modulus of the resin layer to the compressive modulus of the cell laminate is 0.4 or less, which suppresses deformation and subsequent cracking by matching the compressive properties of the resin layer to the cell laminate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11909003B2All-solid-state battery and production method therefor
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11909003B2 patent drawing
  • US11909003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An all-solid-state battery including a cell laminate including two or more unit cells, and a resin layer covering a side surface of the cell laminate, wherein each unit cell includes a positive electrode current collector layer, a positive electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a negative electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode current collector layer laminated in this order, at least one of the positive electrode current collector layer, positive electrode active material layer, solid electrolyte layer, negative electrode active material layer, and negative electrode current collector layer includes extending parts which extend more outwardly from the side surface of the cell laminate than the other layers, and gaps are formed between the extending parts, and the ratio of the compressive modulus of the resin layer to the compressive modulus of the cell laminate is 0.4 or less.