Battery Sampling Connector Layout Against Condensation Bridging

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Solution Overview

Problem

In high-temperature and high-humidity environments, condensed water in electrical connectors of battery sampling assemblies can lead to connections between terminals without electrical contact, affecting sampling performance.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connector design featuring a housing with a separation portion between the first and second electrical connection portions, which blocks water droplets and separates the connection ends, preventing contact and maintaining electrical connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the electrical connector is used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, then the sampling assembly can operate in harsh conditions, but condensed water causes connection between terminals without electrical connection, affecting sampling performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connector is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by an insulating wall, with each cavity housing separate connection terminals. This segmentation prevents condensed water from creating conductive paths between terminals in different cavities, thereby maintaining electrical connection reliability while enabling operation in high-temperature and high-humidity environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An insulating wall acts as an intermediary barrier between the first and second cavities, physically separating the connection terminals. This intermediary structure blocks the formation of water droplets that could bridge terminals, thus preventing false electrical connections while allowing the connector to function in harsh environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If connection terminals are arranged closely in the electrical connector, then the connector size is reduced, but condensed water can easily cause connection between terminals without electrical connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector compactnessVSAvoidwater droplet interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the connector into multiple cavities separated by insulating walls, the design allows terminals within each cavity to be arranged closely for compactness, while the insulating walls prevent water droplets from causing interference between terminals in different cavities. This resolves the contradiction between compact size and resistance to water droplet interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating walls provide localized isolation between cavities, allowing the majority of the connector structure to remain compact while specifically addressing the water droplet interference issue at critical interfaces between terminal groups. This localized quality enhancement maintains overall compactness while preventing harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the risk of terminal connections due to condensed water, enhancing the sampling performance of battery sampling assemblies by lengthening the flow path of water and maintaining electrical connectivity.

Implementation Method 1

The separation portion is configured to block water droplets and is located in the housing and between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier blocking:

Data Source

PatentUS20240258739A1Electrical connector, sampling assembly, battery, and electric device
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US20240258739A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258739A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258739A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connector includes: a housing, a first electrical connection portion located in the housing and including a first connection end and a second connection end electrically connected to the first connection end; a second electrical connection portion located in the housing and including a third connection end and a fourth connection end electrically connected to the third connection end; and a separation portion used for blocking water droplets and located in the housing and between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion.