Battery Module Sensing Block Sliding Assembly for Easier Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery modules face challenges in easy assembly of sensing components, leading to increased manufacturing time and cost, and difficulty in automation due to complex assembly processes and interference between components.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design featuring a sensing block with a bus bar that is slidably coupled to an upper housing, allowing electrode leads to protrude in multiple directions, and a sensing cable that adjusts length, facilitating easy assembly and automation by minimizing interference and reducing the need for bolts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional sensing components are used in battery modules, then voltage sensing function is achieved, but assembly complexity increases and manufacturing time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sensing functionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sensing component with the bus bar into an integrated sensing bus bar assembly. The sensing component is mounted on the bus bar, merging two previously separate components (sensing component and bus bar) into one integrated unit, thereby simplifying assembly procedures and reducing manufacturing time while maintaining the voltage sensing function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bus bar is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both the electrical connection component and the mounting structure for the sensing component. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed, simplifying the overall assembly process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If traditional sensing components are used in battery modules, then voltage sensing function is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sensing functionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the sensing component with the bus bar, the patent reduces the total number of components that need to be manufactured, stored, and assembled. This consolidation leads to lower manufacturing costs through reduced material usage, simplified production processes, and decreased assembly time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If traditional sensing components are used in battery modules, then voltage sensing function is achieved, but automation difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sensing functionVSAvoidautomation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated sensing bus bar assembly with pre-mounted sensing components allows for easier automation as the entire assembly can be installed as a single unit using automated placement equipment, rather than requiring separate assembly steps for the bus bar and sensing components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If sensing components are added to battery modules, then voltage sensing capability is improved, but assembly time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sensing capabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing component is pre-mounted on the bus bar during bus bar fabrication, rather than being attached during battery module assembly. This preliminary action allows the sensing component to be integrated into the bus bar structure before the bus bar is installed in the battery module, significantly reducing assembly time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By combining the sensing component and bus bar into one integrated assembly, the patent enables simultaneous installation of both components in a single step, eliminating the need for separate assembly operations and reducing overall assembly time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3550661B1Battery module
Publication Date: 2025.07.02 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3550661B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3550661B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3550661B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery module that ensures easy assembling of components for sensing secondary batteries. The battery module includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries stacked in at least one direction and configured so that electrode leads of the secondary batteries protrude on at least one of a front side and a rear side thereof; an upper housing disposed at an upper portion of the cell assembly; and a sensing block located to at least one of the front side and the rear side of the cell assembly and having a bus bar made of an electrically conductive material and contacting the electrode leads of the secondary batteries, the sensing block being coupled to the upper housing by sliding.