Traction Battery Cell Sensor Welding for Accurate Temperature Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing traction batteries in motor vehicles are costly and inefficient, particularly in achieving accurate temperature measurement across multiple battery cells.

Innovation Solution

Each battery cell in the traction battery is equipped with a separate temperature sensor mounted on a metal carrier, which is then welded to the cell housing, ensuring accurate and reliable temperature measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If each battery cell is equipped with a separate temperature sensor using known fastening methods, then temperature measurement capability is provided, but manufacturing cost increases and heat transfer is impaired over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A metal carrier is introduced as an intermediary component between the temperature sensor and the battery cell housing. The temperature sensor is fastened to the metal carrier, which is then welded to the cell housing. This intermediary structure improves thermal contact and measurement accuracy while enabling efficient manufacturing through standardized welding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If each battery cell is equipped with a separate temperature sensor using known fastening methods, then temperature measurement capability is provided, but heat transfer between the battery cell and temperature sensor deteriorates with age

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidheat transfer stability over time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The metal carrier serves as a thermal intermediary that maintains stable heat transfer between the battery cell housing and the temperature sensor. The welded connection of the metal carrier to the housing provides a durable thermal pathway that does not deteriorate with age, ensuring consistent measurement reliability throughout the battery's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution employs a composite structure combining the metal carrier (with high thermal conductivity) and the temperature sensor mounting interface. This composite approach optimizes both thermal transfer efficiency and mechanical stability, preventing degradation of heat transfer properties over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Quantity of substance

If multiple cell modules are arranged in the battery housing, then battery capacity is increased, but production complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is segmented into multiple modular cell modules, each independently assembled and then integrated into the battery housing. This segmentation allows for standardized production of individual modules, reducing overall production complexity while achieving high battery capacity through modular scaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The metal carrier and temperature sensor assembly is designed as a universal component that can be applied to each cell module in the same standardized manner. This universality simplifies production processes across multiple modules, allowing identical procedures to be repeated for each module rather than requiring custom solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for rapid, inexpensive production of traction batteries with precise temperature monitoring, enhancing operational efficiency and durability.

Implementation Method 1

at least one temperature sensor is arranged on a metal carrier in each case and the metal carrier is welded to a cell housing of the respective battery cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the metal carrier is welded to a cell housing of the respective battery cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS12290877B2Method for producing a traction battery of a motor vehicle and corresponding production device
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 AUDI AG
  • US12290877B2 patent drawing
  • US12290877B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a traction battery of a motor vehicle. At least one cell module having multiple battery cells is arranged in a receptacle compartment of a battery housing of the traction battery. The battery cells are provided with a separate temperature sensor At least one temperature sensor is arranged on a metal carrier in each case and the metal carrier is welded to a cell housing of the respective battery cell.