Power Supply Circuit Simulating Battery Discharge and Recharge
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Solution Overview
Problem
The frequent discharge and recharge of batteries during testing of electronic device components reduce battery life, necessitating a power supply circuit that can simulate battery function without actual battery usage.
Innovation Solution
A power supply circuit comprising an operational amplifier, voltage adjusting circuit, current controlling circuit, feedback circuit, driving circuit, and protection circuit, which simulates battery power by outputting adjustable voltage and current to electronic device components, mimicking both discharge and recharge processes while being powered by an external source.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a battery is used to power functioning parts during testing, then the functioning parts can be tested, but the battery life decreases due to frequent discharging and recharging
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a power supply circuit that copies the essential electrical characteristics of a battery (voltage output, current supply, discharge/recharge cycles) without using an actual battery. The circuit uses operational amplifiers and switching components to simulate battery behavior, providing the same testing functionality while eliminating battery degradation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a power supply circuit as an intermediary device between the power source and the functioning parts. This circuit acts as a mediator that can simulate battery characteristics and control power delivery, replacing the direct battery connection while maintaining testing capabilities.
2Duration of action of moving object
If a power supply circuit simulates battery function, then battery life is prolonged, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The power supply circuit is designed to perform multiple functions: it can simulate battery discharge, simulate battery recharge, provide voltage regulation, and offer protection mechanisms. By consolidating these functions into a single circuit module, the patent reduces overall system complexity compared to using multiple separate components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines the voltage regulation, current control, and protection functions into an integrated power supply circuit. The operational amplifiers and switching components are merged into a unified design that replaces what would otherwise require separate battery, voltage regulator, and protection circuit components.
3Adaptability or versatility
If a power supply circuit provides adjustable voltage and current, then it can mimic battery discharge and recharge processes, but the control mechanism becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The power supply circuit uses dynamic switching of operational amplifiers and control components to adapt between different operating modes (discharge simulation, recharge simulation, voltage regulation). The circuit transitions between states based on control signals, providing versatile battery-like functionality through dynamic reconfiguration rather than static design.
Solution Approach 2:
The circuit incorporates feedback mechanisms where the output voltage and current are monitored and fed back to the control components. This allows the operational amplifiers to automatically adjust their output to maintain desired voltage and current levels, simplifying the control mechanism by using self-regulating feedback loops rather than complex external control circuits.
Data Source
AI summary
A power supply circuit includes a power output port, an operational amplifier, a voltage adjusting circuit, a feedback circuit, and a current controlling circuit. The power output port connects with an electronic device under test and provides a power supply which in all respects simulates the behavior of a battery being discharged as it supplies working power, the circuit also mimics the behavior of a battery in testing the battery-recharging abilities of the electronic device.