Rechargeable Battery Storage Protocol for Preset State of Charge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rechargeable batteries face challenges in maintaining optimal state of charge for extended storage, as existing methods do not effectively account for environmental conditions and historical usage, leading to potential degradation and reduced lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize battery data, environmental data, and historical data to determine and implement a storage protocol, which involves discharging the battery to a preset state of charge level and preventing recharging until manually overridden, using a network-connected battery management system that communicates with both the battery and charger to manage the discharge process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the battery is stored at a high state of charge, then the battery is ready for immediate use, but the battery experiences accelerated degradation and reduced lifespan during extended storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereadiness for useVSAvoidbattery lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary discharge action before storage to optimize battery life. The storage protocol automatically discharges the battery to a preset state of charge level (e.g., 40-60%) before extended storage begins, preventing degradation while maintaining readiness for future use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the battery is discharged to extend storage life, then the battery lifespan is optimized, but the battery requires additional charging time before use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifespanVSAvoidcharging time before use
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the discharge action in advance during the storage period, so when the battery is needed, it is already at the optimal charge level. This eliminates the need for additional charging time before use, as the discharge was performed preliminarily during storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a manual override is allowed for the storage protocol, then user flexibility is improved, but the automation of battery management is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser flexibilityVSAvoidautomatic storage protocol
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts between automatic and manual modes based on user needs. The storage protocol operates automatically under normal conditions, but allows manual override when users have specific requirements, creating a flexible hybrid system that adapts to different scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If environmental conditions are monitored and used to adjust storage protocol, then battery optimization is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery optimizationVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by monitoring environmental conditions (temperature, humidity) and automatically adjusting the storage protocol based on the monitored data. When suboptimal conditions are detected, the system modifies discharge parameters to compensate, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes battery storage without requiring complex user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12044739B2Battery state of charge management for storage
Publication Date: 2024.07.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12044739B2 patent drawing
  • US12044739B2 patent drawing
  • US12044739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention manage a state of charge of a rechargeable battery for extended storage by determining a manual override for a storage protocol is not activate for a rechargeable battery associated with a battery charger and an electronic device. Receiving battery data, environment data, and historical data for the rechargeable battery associated with a battery charger. Embodiments of the present invention determine to activate the storage protocol for the rechargeable battery based on the battery data, the environment data, and the historical data and discharge the rechargeable battery to a preset state of charge level based on the storage protocol.