Battery Swap Apparatus Position Detection Using Encoder Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing battery swap process for electric vehicles lacks precision in determining the accurate position of the battery swap apparatus, leading to potential safety hazards due to inaccurate distance recording and energy inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A method and device utilizing a distance measuring device and a power transmission device, such as a motor or encoder, to accurately detect and adjust the position of the battery swap apparatus, ensuring it reaches the target position by combining measurements from both systems and using real-time communication to control the apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a distance measuring device is used to accurately detect the position of the battery swap apparatus, then the position detection precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the distance measuring device with the existing power transmission device (motor and encoder) into an integrated positioning system. The encoder from the power transmission device is utilized to measure the actual movement distance of the battery swap apparatus, merging the measurement function with the existing drive system rather than adding a completely separate measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The encoder, which is already part of the power transmission device, is made to serve dual purposes: controlling the motor and simultaneously measuring the actual position of the battery swap apparatus. This self-service approach allows the existing component to provide measurement functionality without requiring additional dedicated measurement hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the battery swap apparatus moves to an accurate position through precise detection, then the safety of the battery swap process is improved, but the energy consumption increases due to additional measurement operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of battery swap processVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the encoder continuously monitors the actual position of the battery swap apparatus and compares it with the target position. This feedback loop allows the system to make precise adjustments only when necessary, rather than continuously operating at full power, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces continuous mechanical measurement methods with an electronic encoder-based measurement system. The encoder provides digital signals that can be processed efficiently by the control unit, reducing the energy required for position detection compared to traditional mechanical measurement approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the battery swap apparatus uses both distance measuring device and power transmission device for position detection, then the position detection precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit is designed to handle multiple functions: it controls the motor operation, processes encoder signals for position measurement, compares measured positions with target positions, and makes corrective decisions. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated control components for each function, reducing overall system complexity despite the enhanced measurement capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240280697A1Method and device for detecting position of battery swap apparatus, battery swap apparatus, and battery swap station
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US20240280697A1 patent drawing
  • US20240280697A1 patent drawing
  • US20240280697A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for detecting a position of a battery swap apparatus, a battery swap apparatus, and a battery swap station, which can ensure that a battery swap operation is performed after the battery swap apparatus runs to an accurate position in a battery swap process, thus ensuring safety of the battery swap process. The battery swap apparatus is provided with a distance measuring device. The method for detecting the position of the battery swap apparatus includes: acquiring, from the distance measuring device, a first distance by which the battery swap apparatus moves; and determining the position of the battery swap apparatus according to the first distance.