Sealed Battery Terminal Flange Structure for Load-Stable Joining Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sealed batteries face a decline in joining force between internal and external terminals due to external loads, leading to increased electrical resistance, as stress from external devices propagates through the battery, affecting the contact surface area and joining force.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates external terminals with a plate portion and flange portion, where the flange rises perpendicularly and intersects with imaginary lines passing through the internal and external device joining portions, and uses different metal materials for internal and external terminals, including copper and aluminum, with a swaged portion for enhanced structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external terminals are joined to external devices, then electrical connection is established, but stress propagates to internal terminal joining portion causing decline in joining force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoining force between internal terminal and external terminalVSAvoidstress from external device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

A buffer portion is introduced as an intermediary element between the external terminal and the internal terminal. This buffer portion absorbs and isolates the stress transmitted from external devices, preventing direct propagation to the internal terminal joining portion. The buffer acts as a mechanical mediator that decouples the stress pathways, thereby maintaining the joining force integrity at the internal terminal connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The external terminal structure is segmented into distinct functional portions: a joining portion that connects to the internal terminal, a buffer portion that absorbs stress, and an external device joining portion that interfaces with external devices. This segmentation allows each portion to perform its specific function independently, with the buffer portion specifically designed to mitigate stress transmission to the critical internal terminal joining area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If load is applied from external device, then electrical connection is maintained, but contact surface area decreases leading to increased electrical resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidelectrical resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer portion serves as a mechanical intermediary that prevents load-induced deformation from reaching the internal terminal joining portion. By absorbing and distributing the applied loads, the buffer maintains the contact surface area between the internal and external terminals, preventing the increase in electrical resistance that would otherwise result from reduced contact area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer portion is pre-configured to provide cushioning and stress distribution before loads are applied during operation. This beforehand cushioning capability ensures that when external devices are connected and loads are applied, the internal terminal joining portion is already protected from stress concentration, thereby maintaining optimal contact surface area and low electrical resistance throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS12087972B2Sealed battery
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12087972B2 patent drawing
  • US12087972B2 patent drawing
  • US12087972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure enables a decline in a joining force between an internal terminal and an external terminal to be suppressed even when a load is applied to a sealed battery from the outside. In a sealed battery disclosed herein, an external terminal includes a plate portion and a flange portion. The plate portion has a rectangular shape and includes an internal terminal joining portion that is joined to the internal terminal at one end of the plate portion in a lengthwise direction and an external device joining portion that is joined to an external device at another end of the plate portion in the lengthwise direction. The flange portion is arranged in at least one side edge portion of the plate portion in a transverse direction so as to rise approximately perpendicularly with respect to the plate portion. A first imaginary line which passes through a nearest point of the internal terminal joining portion to the external device joining portion and which is parallel to the transverse direction of the plate portion intersects with the flange portion.